Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-55038

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An authorization bypass vulnerability has been discovered in the Click Plus C2-03CPU2 device firmware version 3.60. Through the KOPR protocol utilized by the Remote PLC application, authenticated users with low-level access permissions can exploit this vulnerability to read and modify PLC variables beyond their intended authorization level.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Click Plus C2-03CPU2 PLC firmware 3.60 contains an authorization bypass in the KOPR protocol used by Remote PLC. Authenticated users with low-level access can read and modify PLC variables outside their authorized scope, effectively elevating their privileges to access restricted control system data.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available; until then, restrict network access to Remote PLC interface, enforce least-privilege access controls, and monitor for unauthorized variable access attempts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the PLC model
    Access the PLC programming software or web interface and verify the model is Click Plus C2-03CPU2
    Affected if The hardware model is not Click Plus C2-03CPU2 then this CVE does not apply
  2. Check the firmware version
    Connect to the PLC via the programming software or web interface and navigate to the firmware information section to determine the installed version number
    Affected if The firmware version is exactly 3.60 then the device is affected
  3. Verify Remote PLC interface is enabled
    Check the PLC configuration settings for Remote PLC or KOPR protocol settings and confirm the interface is active
    Affected if Remote PLC interface is enabled and firmware is 3.60 then the vulnerability is present
  4. Review user accounts and access levels
    Access the user management or access control configuration panel and list all defined users with their permission levels
    Affected if There are users configured with low-level or restricted access permissions then they could potentially exploit this flaw
  5. Inspect variable access controls
    Examine the PLC project configuration for variable access permissions and scope restrictions applied to user groups
    Affected if Variable access controls exist but can be bypassed or are improperly scoped then the authorization flaw is exploitable

A user is affected if they operate a Click Plus C2-03CPU2 PLC with firmware version 3.60 that has Remote PLC interface enabled and contains users with restricted access levels.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available; until then, restrict network access to Remote PLC interface, enforce least-privilege access controls, and monitor for unauthorized variable access attempts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
13.0 hours of engineering $2,280
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-55038 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data