Youlai BootApplication · Youlai

CVE-2025-55469

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Incorrect access control in youlai-boot v2.21.1 allows attackers to escalate privileges and access the Administrator backend.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

youlai-boot v2.21.1 contains an incorrect access control vulnerability that allows unauthenticated or low-privilege attackers to escalate their privileges and gain unauthorized access to the Administrator backend. The CVSS 9.8 score indicates complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability via this privilege escalation flaw.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of youlai-boot if available; otherwise, implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) checks on all administrative endpoints and verify authentication middleware is correctly enforced across all privileged paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Youlai BootApplication
Affected:= 2.21.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed youlai-boot version
    Check the application JAR/WAR file manifest, pom.xml dependency version, or the boot log output at startup for the exact youlai-boot version number
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 2.21.1
  2. Locate authentication configuration
    Inspect the security configuration files such as SecurityConfig.java, WebSecurityConfig.java, or application.yml/properties files for role-based access control (RBAC) definitions and endpoint access rules
    Affected if No role-based access control rules are defined or admin endpoints lack explicit role requirements
  3. Test admin endpoint accessibility
    Send unauthenticated or low-privilege HTTP requests to known admin paths such as /admin/, /system/, or /manage/ and observe if access is granted without authentication credentials
    Affected if Admin endpoints respond with successful access (200 OK) when requested without valid authentication tokens or session cookies
  4. Review authentication filter chain
    Examine the Spring Security filter chain configuration in the application codebase, specifically looking for filter order, permitAll() rules, and authorization configurations for privileged paths
    Affected if Security filters permit unauthenticated access to administrative routes or lack proper authorization checks before executing privileged operations
  5. Check user role assignment logic
    Inspect the code that handles role assignment or privilege elevation, looking for any logic that assigns Administrator roles without proper validation or role verification
    Affected if The codebase contains logic that allows automatic role escalation or assigns elevated privileges based on insecure conditions

The environment is affected if youlai-boot version 2.21.1 is running AND admin endpoints are accessible without proper authentication or low-privilege users can escalate to Administrator access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of youlai-boot if available; otherwise, implement proper role-based access control (RBAC) checks on all administrative endpoints and verify authentication middleware is correctly enforced across all privileged paths.

Fix this in Youlai Boot Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,408.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-55469 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-55469 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data