Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)Weakness · CWE-352

CVE-2025-56311

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Shenzhen C-Data Technology Co. FD602GW-DX-R410 (firmware v2.2.14), the web management interface contains an authenticated CSRF vulnerability on the reboot endpoint (/boaform/admin/formReboot). An attacker can craft a malicious webpage that, when visited by an authenticated administrator, causes the router to reboot without explicit user consent. This lack of CSRF protection on a sensitive administrative function can lead to denial of service by disrupting network availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The FD602GW-DX-R410 router firmware v2.2.14 lacks CSRF protection on the /boaform/admin/formReboot endpoint. An authenticated administrator visiting a malicious webpage can unknowingly trigger a device reboot, causing denial of service.

MitigationImplement anti-CSRF tokens or validation (e.g., synchronizer token pattern, SameSite cookies, or Referer/Origin header checks) on the formReboot endpoint to verify request authenticity.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model and firmware version
    Access the router web interface admin panel and navigate to the System or Status page to view the device model (FD602GW-DX-R410) and firmware version. Alternatively, check the footer or login page for version information.
    Affected if The device is FD602GW-DX-R410 and the firmware version is v2.2.14 or lower.
  2. Locate the formReboot endpoint
    Access the router web interface and identify if a reboot function exists. The vulnerable endpoint is /boaform/admin/formReboot - try navigating to or inspecting forms that trigger a device reboot.
    Affected if The /boaform/admin/formReboot endpoint exists and is accessible via the web interface.
  3. Check for CSRF token presence in reboot form
    View the HTML source of the reboot form or any page containing the formReboot submission mechanism. Look for hidden input fields containing anti-CSRF tokens, or check if the form submission includes token parameters.
    Affected if No anti-CSRF token (synchronizer token) is present in the form or request parameters when submitting to formReboot.
  4. Verify SameSite cookie attribute
    Use browser developer tools to inspect cookies set by the router web application. Check if the session cookie has the SameSite attribute set to Strict or Lax, or if it is missing the attribute entirely.
    Affected if The session cookie lacks SameSite=Strict or SameSite=Lax attributes, or no CSRF protection mechanism is detected.

The device is affected if it is an FD602GW-DX-R410 router running firmware v2.2.14 or lower, the /boaform/admin/formReboot endpoint exists, and no anti-CSRF tokens or SameSite cookie protections are present on that endpoint.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement anti-CSRF tokens or validation (e.g., synchronizer token pattern, SameSite cookies, or Referer/Origin header checks) on the formReboot endpoint to verify request authenticity.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-56311 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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