SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-56450

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Log2Space Subscriber Management Software 1.1 is vulnerable to unauthenticated SQL injection via the `lead_id` parameter in the `/l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory` endpoint. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending a specially crafted POST request, resulting in the execution of arbitrary SQL queries. The backend fails to sanitize the user input, allowing enumeration of database schemas, table names, and potentially leading to full database compromise.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Log2Space Subscriber Management Software 1.1 contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory endpoint via the lead_id parameter. Attackers can send specially crafted POST requests with malicious SQL payloads to execute arbitrary database queries, enabling enumeration of schemas and tables with potential full database compromise.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements and implement proper input validation on the lead_id parameter. Apply principle of least privilege to the database user account.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Log2Space installation and version
    Locate the Log2Space application installation directory or check the software inventory/system registry for 'Log2Space Subscriber Management Software' and note the installed version number. Compare against version 1.1.
    Affected if The software is installed and the version is 1.1.
  2. Verify the affected endpoint exists
    Attempt to access the URL path /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory on the server (e.g., via curl or a browser). A 404 response indicates the endpoint may not exist, while other responses indicate it is available.
    Affected if The endpoint returns any response other than 404, meaning the vulnerable endpoint is present.
  3. Check endpoint authentication requirement
    Send a POST request to /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory with a minimal payload (e.g., lead_id=1) without including any authentication tokens, cookies, or credentials. Observe whether the request is accepted or rejected.
    Affected if The endpoint accepts the request without requiring authentication, indicating the SQL injection is reachable without credentials.
  4. Inspect application logs for SQL errors
    Review application logs for any SQL syntax errors, database error messages, or unexpected query-related exceptions that may indicate SQL injection testing has occurred or the vulnerability is present.
    Affected if SQL error messages or database exception traces appear in logs related to the selfcareLeadHistory endpoint.

A user is affected if Log2Space Subscriber Management Software version 1.1 is installed, the /l2s/api/selfcareLeadHistory endpoint is accessible, and it can be reached without authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries/prepared statements and implement proper input validation on the lead_id parameter. Apply principle of least privilege to the database user account.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-56450 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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