Incorrect Privilege AssignmentWeakness · CWE-266

CVE-2025-56503

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-10
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
71/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Sublime HQ Pty Ltd Sublime Text 4 4200 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to escalate privileges to Administrator via replacing the uninstall file with a crafted binary in the installation folder. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because replacing the uninstall file requires administrator permissions, i.e., there is no privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

Authenticated low-privilege users could potentially replace the uninstall executable in the Sublime Text 4 installation folder with a malicious binary to escalate privileges to Administrator. The vendor disputes this, arguing that replacing the uninstall file already requires administrator-level file system permissions, negating any actual privilege escalation vector.

MitigationEnsure installation folders and uninstaller files have restrictive permissions preventing low-privilege users from modifying or replacing executables; follow principle of least privilege for file system access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Sublime Text 4 is installed
    Check for Sublime Text 4 installation directory (common paths: C:\Program Files\Sublime Text on Windows, /Applications/Sublime Text.app on macOS, ~/.local/share/sublime_text or /opt/sublime_text on Linux). Locate the executable (sublime_text.exe on Windows, sublime text on macOS/Linux) and note its version via file properties or 'sublime_text --version' if supported.
    Affected if Sublime Text 4 is installed and running.
  2. Locate the uninstall executable
    Find the uninstaller file within the Sublime Text installation folder. On Windows, typically look for 'uninstall.exe' or 'Uninstall Sublime Text' in the root or a dedicated Uninstaller folder. On macOS, look for 'Uninstall Sublime Text.app'. On Linux, check for 'uninstall.sh' or similar.
    Affected if An uninstall executable exists in the Sublime Text 4 installation directory.
  3. Inspect file permissions on the uninstaller
    On Windows: Right-click the uninstaller file, go to Properties > Security, and examine the permissions for Users or authenticated users. On Linux/macOS: Run 'ls -la' or 'ls -l' on the uninstaller file to view owner and permissions (e.g., check for world-writable or group-writable flags).
    Affected if Low-privilege users (non-admin) have Write or Modify permissions on the uninstall executable.
  4. Verify low-privilege user write access
    As a non-administrator test account or using icacls on Windows (e.g., 'icacls uninstall.exe'), confirm whether the user account in question can delete, replace, or modify the uninstaller file.
    Affected if The low-privilege user account can write to or replace the uninstaller file.

If Sublime Text 4 is installed AND the uninstaller file is writable by low-privilege users, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Ensure installation folders and uninstaller files have restrictive permissions preventing low-privilege users from modifying or replacing executables; follow principle of least privilege for file system access.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,790
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-56503 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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What belongs here
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