Use After FreeWeakness · CWE-416

CVE-2025-57109

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-30
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Kitware VTK (Visualization Toolkit) 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Heap Use-After-Free in vtkGLTFImporter::ImportActors. When processing GLTF files with invalid scene node references, the application accesses string members of mesh objects that have been previously freed during actor import operations.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

VTK 9.5.0 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the vtkGLTFImporter::ImportActors function. When parsing GLTF files with invalid scene node references, the importer incorrectly frees mesh objects during actor import but subsequently attempts to access string members of these already-freed objects.

MitigationValidate GLTF files before processing or disable the GLTFImporter in untrusted environments until an official patch is available from Kitware.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify VTK installation location
    Search for VTK library files (libvtk*.so, libvtk*.dylib, or vtk*.dll) or check if ParaView/other VTK-based applications are installed. Common paths include /usr/lib/, /opt/, or application-specific directories.
    Affected if VTK libraries or VTK-based applications are found on the system
  2. Determine installed VTK version
    Run 'vtkVersion' command if available, or check library version strings with 'strings libvtkCommonCore.so.X | grep -i version' or check application metadata. Also check package manager listings (dpkg -l, rpm -qa, brew list).
    Affected if The installed VTK version is 9.5.0 exactly, or falls within the 9.5.x branch prior to patching
  3. Verify GLTFImporter module availability
    Check for the presence of GLTFImporter-related libraries (libvtkIOGLTFImporter.so, vtkIOGLTFImporter.dll) or check if the module is loaded in applications. Look for files containing 'GLTFImporter' or 'glTF' in the VTK installation directory.
    Affected if The GLTFImporter module/library is present on the system
  4. Identify processes or applications using VTK GLTF import
    Review application configurations, logs, or running processes that may invoke the GLTFImporter. Check for applications that load 3D model files, particularly .gltf or .glb files.
    Affected if Any application or process is configured to import GLTF files using VTK's importer
  5. Inspect GLTF file processing workflows
    Examine any workflows, scripts, or pipelines that process untrusted GLTF files through VTK-based tools. Look for file type associations or import routines handling .gltf/.glb extensions.
    Affected if GLTF files from untrusted sources are being processed by VTK applications

A user is affected if VTK version 9.5.0 (or unpatched 9.5.x) is installed with the GLTFImporter module enabled and is used to parse GLTF files, particularly from untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Validate GLTF files before processing or disable the GLTFImporter in untrusted environments until an official patch is available from Kitware.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,100
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-57109 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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