CodeceptjsApplication · Codecept

CVE-2025-57285

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
codeceptjs 3.7.3 contains a command injection vulnerability in the emptyFolder function (lib/utils.js). The execSync command directly concatenates the user-controlled directoryPath parameter without sanitization or escaping, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

In codeceptjs 3.7.3, the emptyFolder function in lib/utils.js passes user-controlled directoryPath directly to Node.js execSync without sanitization or escaping, enabling arbitrary command execution via shell metacharacters.

MitigationReplace direct execSync usage with safe alternatives such as child_process.execFile with arguments array, or implement strict input validation and escaping of shell metacharacters before execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CodeceptjsApplication
Affected:= 3.7.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed CodeceptJS version
    Run `npm list codeceptjs` or `npm list -g codeceptjs` depending on installation type, or check package.json for the codeceptjs version entry
    Affected if version equals 3.7.3 exactly
  2. Locate the vulnerable file lib/utils.js
    Find the codeceptjs installation directory (typically in node_modules/codeceptjs/lib/utils.js) and verify the file exists
    Affected if the file exists and is part of codeceptjs version 3.7.3
  3. Inspect emptyFolder function for unsafe execSync usage
    Open lib/utils.js and search for the emptyFolder function definition - verify it passes directoryPath directly to execSync without using execFile with argument array or input sanitization
    Affected if the function uses execSync with the path parameter directly without escaping or validation (e.g., execSync('rm -rf ' + directoryPath))
  4. Verify if application code calls emptyFolder with user input
    Search project codebase for calls to emptyFolder or the internal method that invokes it - check if any user-supplied values (request parameters, file uploads, API inputs) can reach this function
    Affected if user-controlled data can flow to the emptyFolder function's directoryPath parameter

You are affected if CodeceptJS version is exactly 3.7.3 and your application passes unsanitized user input to the emptyFolder function in lib/utils.js.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace direct execSync usage with safe alternatives such as child_process.execFile with arguments array, or implement strict input validation and escaping of shell metacharacters before execution.

Fix this in Codeceptjs Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-57285 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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