Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-58428

CRITICAL · 9.9 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The TLS4B ATG system's SOAP-based interface is vulnerable due to its accessibility through the web services handler. This vulnerability enables remote attackers with valid credentials to execute system-level commands on the underlying Linux system. This could allow the attacker to achieve remote command execution, full shell access, and potential lateral movement within the network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The TLS4B ATG (Automatic Tank Gauging) system contains a critical vulnerability in its SOAP-based web services interface. Attackers with valid credentials can inject and execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying Linux operating system through the accessible web services handler, achieving remote command execution and potentially full system compromise.

MitigationRestrict access to the SOAP web services interface to authorized personnel only, implement strict input validation on all SOAP request parameters, and apply vendor patches if available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of this interface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm TLS4B ATG installation
    Identify if the TLS4B Automatic Tank Gauging system is installed in your environment. Check for the product binary, service, or associated web application files on the target system.
    Affected if TLS4B ATG software is present on the system
  2. Verify SOAP web services interface is enabled
    Locate the SOAP web services handler configuration file or check if the /soap or equivalent web services endpoint is accessible and responding on the TLS4B web interface.
    Affected if The SOAP web services interface is exposed and operational
  3. Check for configured credentials
    Examine the TLS4B configuration for user accounts or credentials that have access to the SOAP web services. Look for user authentication settings in the config database or configuration files.
    Affected if Valid user credentials exist for accessing the SOAP interface
  4. Test for command injection vulnerability
    Send a specially crafted SOAP request with a test command (such as 'id' or 'echo test') in a parameter field to the web services endpoint and observe if the command executes and returns output.
    Affected if Arbitrary system commands execute through SOAP request parameters
  5. Assess network accessibility
    Determine if the SOAP web services port/endpoint is reachable from network segments outside the tank gauging control network. Check firewall rules and exposed network interfaces.
    Affected if The SOAP interface is accessible from untrusted network segments

If the TLS4B ATG system is running with its SOAP web services interface enabled and accessible, and arbitrary commands can be executed through SOAP request parameters, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Restrict access to the SOAP web services interface to authorized personnel only, implement strict input validation on all SOAP request parameters, and apply vendor patches if available. Consider network segmentation to limit exposure of this interface.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-58428 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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