Ac7 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-5862

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Tenda AC7 15.03.06.44 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function formSetPPTPUserList of the file /goform/setPptpUserList. The manipulation of the argument list leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC7 router firmware 15.03.06.44 in the formSetPPTPUserList function handles the 'list' parameter without proper bounds checking, allowing remote attackers to overflow a buffer via the /goform/setPptpUserList endpoint. This could enable remote code execution given the critical CVSS 9.8 score and remote attack vector.

MitigationApply vendor firmware update when available; alternatively, disable PPTP functionality on the device or replace the device if unsupported. Network segmentation can reduce exposure to external attackers.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ac7 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 15.03.06.44

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Tenda AC7 router model
    Access the router web interface or check the device label/marketing material to verify the model is Tenda AC7
    Affected if Device is not a Tenda AC7 router - this vulnerability only affects that specific model
  2. Check firmware version is 15.03.06.44
    Log into the router web interface and navigate to System Settings > Firmware Upgrade, or check via telnet/SSH if available. Compare the displayed version to 15.03.06.44
    Affected if Firmware version is exactly 15.03.06.44 - only this version is affected
  3. Verify PPTP functionality is enabled
    Log into the router web interface and check under VPN or PPTP settings. Look for any PPTP server/client configuration that is enabled or configured
    Affected if PPTP is enabled or has PPTP user accounts configured - the vulnerable code path requires PPTP to be in use
  4. Confirm router web interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router at its default IP (commonly 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) on port 80 to reach the /goform/setPptpUserList endpoint
    Affected if The web interface is accessible from the network - the vulnerable endpoint must be reachable for exploitation

A user is affected if they have a Tenda AC7 router running firmware version 15.03.06.44 with PPTP functionality enabled and the router web interface is network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor firmware update when available; alternatively, disable PPTP functionality on the device or replace the device if unsupported. Network segmentation can reduce exposure to external attackers.

Fix this in Ac7 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,690
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-5862 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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