PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-58897

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-02
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Axiomthemes Fermentio allows PHP Local File Inclusion. This issue affects Fermentio: from n/a through 1.5.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A PHP Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the Fermentio theme where user-supplied input is improperly validated in include/require statements. An attacker could manipulate filename parameters to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially achieving code execution if they can upload files or access sensitive system files.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and whitelist-based filtering for any parameters used in include/require statements. Use basename() and realpath() to sanitize file paths and ensure included files are within expected directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Fermentio theme is installed
    In WordPress admin, go to Appearance > Themes and check if the Fermentio theme by Axiomthemes is listed and active
    Affected if Fermentio theme by Axiomthemes is installed and active on the WordPress site
  2. Check Fermentio theme version
    Navigate to the theme directory (wp-content/themes/fermentio) and check style.css header for Version field, or query WordPress theme API for version metadata
    Affected if Theme version is at or below the vulnerable version (compare against vendor advisories)
  3. Identify file inclusion endpoints
    Search theme PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use request parameters (e.g., $_GET, $_POST, $_REQUEST) as part of the file path
    Affected if Theme files contain dynamic file inclusion using unsanitized user input parameters
  4. Test for LFI via URL parameters
    If file inclusion code is found, attempt to access known safe files via suspected parameters (e.g., ?file=../../../../etc/passwd or ?page=../../../../wp-config.php), observing if file contents are returned
    Affected if URL parameters can be manipulated to read arbitrary local files on the server
  5. Review server access logs
    Examine HTTP access logs for unusual requests to theme files with directory traversal patterns (../ sequences) in query parameters

The environment is affected if the Fermentio WordPress theme is installed, the installed version contains vulnerable file inclusion code using unsanitized user input, and the vulnerable parameters are accessible to attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and whitelist-based filtering for any parameters used in include/require statements. Use basename() and realpath() to sanitize file paths and ensure included files are within expected directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-58897 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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