Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-58996

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
97/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type vulnerability in Helmut Wandl Advanced Settings advanced-settings allows Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server.This issue affects Advanced Settings: from n/a through <= 3.1.1.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Helmut Wandl Advanced Settings plugin allows unrestricted file uploads, permitting attackers to upload PHP files containing web shell code. Due to insufficient validation of file type/extension and lack of execution prevention on the upload directory, uploaded files can be executed to achieve remote code execution on the server.

MitigationUpdate to the latest patched version immediately. If no patch exists, disable and remove the plugin. Additionally, configure the web server to prevent execution of any files in the upload directory (e.g., via .htaccess rules for Apache or location directives in Nginx).

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm plugin installation
    Check your WordPress plugins directory for the 'helmut-wandl-advanced-settings' folder, or use wp-cli: wp plugin list --status=active --name='helmut-wandl-advanced-settings'
    Affected if The plugin folder or active plugin entry exists in your WordPress installation
  2. Identify upload endpoint
    Search plugin source files for upload-handling functions or form handlers; look for references to 'upload', 'file', or 'POST' method forms in the plugin directory
    Affected if The plugin contains upload handling code that processes file uploads
  3. Check upload directory location
    Examine plugin code for defined upload path constant or variable (e.g., wp-content/uploads/ or similar); verify if a custom upload directory is set
    Affected if An upload directory path is defined within the plugin and is accessible via the web server
  4. Verify file extension validation
    Review plugin source code for file type/extension validation logic; search for checks on file extensions or MIME types before save operations
    Affected if No extension whitelist or MIME type validation exists, or validation can be easily bypassed
  5. Check upload directory execution prevention
    Inspect the upload directory for .htaccess (Apache) or nginx configuration that denies script execution; verify if .php files can be accessed and executed via browser
    Affected if The upload directory lacks .htaccess rules like 'deny from all' or nginx directives to block PHP execution, and uploaded .php files are directly executable

You are affected if the Helmut Wandl Advanced Settings plugin is installed and active, contains an unrestricted file upload function, and the upload directory allows execution of uploaded PHP files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to the latest patched version immediately. If no patch exists, disable and remove the plugin. Additionally, configure the web server to prevent execution of any files in the upload directory (e.g., via .htaccess rules for Apache or location directives in Nginx).

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-58996 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-58996 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data