Azure Compute Resource ProviderApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-59503

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Compute Gallery allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

CVE-2025-59503 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Azure Compute Gallery that allows an unauthorized attacker to make the service perform arbitrary network requests, potentially enabling privilege elevation and access to internal Azure resources.

MitigationApply Microsoft-provided patches or configuration updates for Azure Compute Gallery; monitor Azure Security Center for related alerts and implement network segmentation to limit potential impact from SSRF exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Azure Compute Resource ProviderApplication
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Azure Compute Gallery usage in subscription
    Run 'az resource list --query "[?type=='Microsoft.Compute/galleries'].name"' or check Azure Portal under Compute Galleries to list any galleries in the subscription
    Affected if Any Azure Compute Gallery resource exists in the subscription
  2. Review Azure Activity Logs for Compute Gallery operations
    Navigate to Azure Monitor > Activity Log, filter by resource provider 'Microsoft.Compute' and operation name containing 'gallery', look for operations from unexpected identities or at unusual times
    Affected if Activity logs show Compute Gallery operations initiated by unauthorized users or from unexpected IP addresses
  3. Inspect network flow logs for outbound connections from Compute Gallery
    Enable and review Azure Network Watcher NSG flow logs or use Azure Firewall logs to examine outbound traffic from the Compute Gallery service, looking for requests to internal or unexpected external IP addresses
    Affected if Outbound network requests from Compute Gallery go to internal Azure resources, internal on-premises networks, or unexpected external endpoints
  4. Check Azure Security Center or Defender for Cloud alerts
    Review security alerts in Azure Security Center (now Defender for Cloud) specifically for SSRF-related alerts or anomalous behavior related to Azure Compute Gallery
    Affected if Security alerts indicate SSRF attempts or suspicious network activity originating from Azure Compute Gallery
  5. Review role-based access control assignments for Compute Gallery
    Run 'az role assignment list --scope "/subscriptions/{sub-id}/resourceGroups/{rg}/providers/Microsoft.Compute/galleries"' to list principals with access to gallery resources
    Affected if Unrecognized or unexpected service principals or external users have permissions on Compute Gallery resources

User is affected if Azure Compute Gallery is enabled in their subscription and there is evidence of unauthorized network requests, unexpected service principal activity, or SSRF-related security alerts.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Microsoft-provided patches or configuration updates for Azure Compute Gallery; monitor Azure Security Center for related alerts and implement network segmentation to limit potential impact from SSRF exploitation.

Fix this in Azure Compute Resource Provider Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
6.0 hours of engineering $1,060
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-59503 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data