SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-59816

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-09-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
75/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
This vulnerability allows attackers to directly query the underlying database, potentially retrieving all data stored in the Billing Admin database, including user credentials. User passwords are stored in plaintext, significantly increasing the severity of this issue.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a critical database query vulnerability (likely SQL injection) in the Billing Admin component that allows unauthenticated or authenticated attackers to execute direct queries against the underlying database. The vulnerability exposes all data in the Billing Admin database, including user credentials. Additionally, user passwords are stored in plaintext rather than being properly hashed, which compounds the impact significantly.

MitigationFix the database query vulnerability (likely via parameterized queries or input validation) and immediately implement proper password hashing (e.g., bcrypt, Argon2) for all user credentials.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Billing Admin component is present
    Review your installed applications or web services for any Billing Admin module, interface, or administrative portal. Check application directories, deployed WAR files, or installed packages for components named 'billing', 'billing-admin', or similar.
    Affected if The Billing Admin component is installed and running in your environment
  2. Locate the Billing Admin database
    Identify the database used by the Billing Admin component by reviewing application configuration files (e.g., config.xml, application.properties, database connection strings) or by checking database server for databases named 'billing', 'billing_admin', or related.
    Affected if A Billing Admin database exists and is accessible to the application
  3. Verify if direct query execution is possible
    Test whether the Billing Admin interface allows direct SQL query input or exposes query parameters that could be manipulated. Review API endpoints or admin forms that accept database commands. Check for any 'run query', 'execute SQL', or custom query features in the admin panel.
    Affected if The Billing Admin exposes any interface allowing direct database query input or has unprotected query parameters
  4. Inspect user credential storage in the Billing Admin database
    Connect to the Billing Admin database and query the user credentials table. Examine the password field to determine if passwords are stored in plaintext or if they contain hashed values (look for bcrypt prefixes like $2a$, $2b$, or hash-like strings versus readable text).
    Affected if Passwords in the Billing Admin user table are stored in plaintext or without proper cryptographic hashing
  5. Check for unauthenticated access to Billing Admin
    Attempt to access the Billing Admin interface or its query functionality without providing valid authentication credentials. Review access control configurations and network exposure settings.
    Affected if The Billing Admin query functionality is accessible without authentication or authentication can be bypassed

Your environment is affected if the Billing Admin component is present and either allows direct database queries or stores user passwords in plaintext rather than using proper hashing algorithms.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Fix the database query vulnerability (likely via parameterized queries or input validation) and immediately implement proper password hashing (e.g., bcrypt, Argon2) for all user credentials.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
25.0 hours of engineering $4,400
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-59816 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

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What belongs here
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