Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-60238

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in universam UNIVERSAM universam-demo allows Object Injection.This issue affects UNIVERSAM: from n/a through <= 9.04.02.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a PHP Object Injection vulnerability via deserialization of untrusted data in the UNIVERSAM demo application. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject malicious PHP objects, potentially leading to remote code execution (RCE). The affected version is UNIVERSAM through version 9.04.02.

MitigationAvoid using unserialize() with untrusted user input; implement whitelist-based validation or use safer alternatives like JSON serialization; upgrade to a patched version if available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate UNIVERSAM installation and version
    Search the server for UNIVERSAM files (e.g., 'unversam', 'universam' directories) and check for version information in composer.json, a README file, or version-specific configuration files
    Affected if UNIVERSAM is present and the installed version falls within any affected version range (compare against CVE reference)
  2. Find unserialize() calls in the codebase
    Use grep or similar to search all PHP files for 'unserialize(' patterns: grep -rn 'unserialize(' /path/to/universam/
    Affected if Any unserialize() call exists in the UNIVERSAM codebase
  3. Identify if unserialize() receives untrusted input
    Examine each unserialize() call to determine if the data source is user-controlled (e.g., from $_GET, $_POST, $_COOKIE, or HTTP request parameters)
    Affected if unserialize() is called with data derived from HTTP request parameters, cookies, or other user-supplied input
  4. Check for magic methods in classes
    Search for __wakeup, __destruct, __call, __toString magic methods in the codebase that could be chained for exploitation: grep -rn '__wakeup\|__destruct\|__call\|__toString' /path/to/universam/
    Affected if Classes with magic methods exist in the application and could potentially be triggered via object injection

The environment is affected if UNIVERSAM is installed with any unserialize() call that processes untrusted user input, allowing PHP object injection.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Avoid using unserialize() with untrusted user input; implement whitelist-based validation or use safer alternatives like JSON serialization; upgrade to a patched version if available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-60238 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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