365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-60726

HIGH · 7.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-11
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20068 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized local attacker to read sensitive information from memory beyond expected buffer boundaries. This is an information disclosure vulnerability that does not require authentication or user interaction to exploit.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-60726 to all affected Microsoft Office Excel installations. Prioritize patching systems that handle sensitive data.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
ExcelApplication
Affected:= 2016
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
Office Online ServerApplication
Affected:< 16.0.10417.20068

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Microsoft Excel is installed
    Open Excel and go to File > Account, or check Program Files for Microsoft Office root folder, or look for Excel.exe in typical Office installation paths (e.g., C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16 or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16)
    Affected if Excel is not installed on the system, then the vulnerability does not apply
  2. Determine the installed Excel or Office version
    In Excel, go to File > Account > About Excel. Alternatively, run 'winver' command or check the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration for Microsoft 365/Office, or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Excel\InstallRoot for MSI installations
    Affected if The installed version falls within: Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, any Microsoft 365 Apps version, or Office Online Server versions before 16.0.10417.20068
  3. Check Office Online Server version if applicable
    If running Office Online Server, check the version by looking at the installed build number in Programs and Features or using Get-OfficeWebAppsServerPowerShell to retrieve the build version
    Affected if The Office Online Server build number is less than 16.0.10417.20068

If Microsoft Excel is installed and its version matches Excel 2016, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, any Microsoft 365 Apps version, or Office Online Server before build 16.0.10417.20068, then the environment is affected by CVE-2025-60726.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 16.0.10417.20068 or later
Fixed in 16.0.10417.20068
Interim mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2025-60726 to all affected Microsoft Office Excel installations. Prioritize patching systems that handle sensitive data.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $5,120.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-60726 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-60726 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data