CouchauthApplication · Perfood

CVE-2025-60794

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 0.21.2 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Session tokens and passwords in couch-auth 0.21.2 are stored in JavaScript objects and remain in memory without explicit clearing in src/user.ts lines 700-707. This creates a window of opportunity for sensitive data extraction through memory dumps, debugging tools, or other memory access techniques, potentially leading to session hijacking.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

In couch-auth 0.21.2, session tokens and passwords are stored in JavaScript objects in memory without explicit clearing. The vulnerable code in src/user.ts lines 700-707 retains sensitive authentication data in memory, creating an exploitable window where attackers could extract this data through memory dumps, debugging tools, or other memory access techniques to achieve session hijacking.

MitigationImplement explicit memory clearing for sensitive data by nullifying references after use and ensuring session tokens/passwords are not retained in memory longer than necessary. Consider using secure session management patterns that minimize persistent storage of plaintext credentials.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
CouchauthApplication
Affected:<= 0.21.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed couch-auth version
    Run 'npm list couch-auth' or check package.json for the couch-auth version entry
    Affected if version is 0.21.2 or lower (<= 0.21.2)
  2. Locate the user.ts file in the installation
    Find src/user.ts within the couch-auth package directory (typically in node_modules/perfood-couchauth or similar path)
    Affected if the file exists and was shipped with version 0.21.2 or lower
  3. Examine lines 700-707 in src/user.ts
    Open the file and inspect the code around lines 700-707 for session token or password handling logic
    Affected if code shows session tokens or passwords being stored in JavaScript objects without explicit nullification or clearing after use
  4. Verify session handling is in use
    Check application configuration or logs to confirm the application creates user sessions or handles password authentication
    Affected if the application uses couch-auth session management or password-based authentication

A user is affected if they run Perfood Couchauth version 0.21.2 or lower and use session-based or password-based authentication, with vulnerable code present in src/user.ts around lines 700-707.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 0.21.2
Interim mitigation

Implement explicit memory clearing for sensitive data by nullifying references after use and ensuring session tokens/passwords are not retained in memory longer than necessary. Consider using secure session management patterns that minimize persistent storage of plaintext credentials.

Fix this in Couchauth Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-60794 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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