Memory Buffer Bounds ErrorWeakness · CWE-119

CVE-2025-6093

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in uYanki board-stm32f103rc-berial up to 84daed541609cb7b46854cc6672a275d1007e295. This vulnerability affects the function heartrate1_i2c_hal_write of the file 7.Example/hal/i2c/max30100/Manual/demo2/2/heartrate1_hal.c. The manipulation of the argument num leads to stack-based buffer overflow. Continious delivery with rolling releases is used by this product. Therefore, no version details of affected nor updated releases are available.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stack-based buffer overflow in the heartrate1_i2c_hal_write function within the MAX30100 heart rate sensor HAL driver for STM32F103RC. The num argument passed to this I2C write operation is not properly bounds-checked before being used as an index or size parameter for a stack buffer, allowing adjacent memory on the stack to be overwritten.

MitigationImplement strict bounds validation on the num argument before buffer access in heartrate1_i2c_hal_write; ensure num does not exceed the allocated buffer size. Additionally, enable compiler-level stack protection features (-fstack-protector) and consider adding stack canaries for future firmware builds.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify MAX30100 sensor driver usage
    Search firmware codebase for references to MAX30100, heartrate1_i2c_hal_write, or related heart rate sensor driver files
    Affected if Firmware includes the MAX30100 heart rate sensor HAL driver for STM32F103RC
  2. Locate the vulnerable function
    Search for the heartrate1_i2c_hal_write function definition in driver source code
    Affected if The function exists and processes the num argument without bounds checking
  3. Verify num parameter handling
    Inspect the function code to see if num argument is validated against buffer size before use as index or size parameter
    Affected if No bounds check or inadequate validation exists on the num argument before buffer access
  4. Check for stack protection compilation flags
    Review build configuration or makefile for compiler flags such as -fstack-protector or -fstack-protector-all
    Affected if Stack protection is disabled and the vulnerable function is present in the firmware
  5. Confirm STM32F103RC target usage
    Verify the firmware is built for STM32F103RC microcontroller by checking linker scripts, makefiles, or board configuration
    Affected if The target hardware is STM32F103RC and the vulnerable driver is compiled into the firmware

A system is affected if it uses the MAX30100 heart rate sensor HAL driver on STM32F103RC with the heartrate1_i2c_hal_write function that lacks proper bounds validation on the num argument.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict bounds validation on the num argument before buffer access in heartrate1_i2c_hal_write; ensure num does not exceed the allocated buffer size. Additionally, enable compiler-level stack protection features (-fstack-protector) and consider adding stack canaries for future firmware builds.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-6093 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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