SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-61020

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in the sqlo_strip_in_join component of openlink virtuoso-opensource v7.2.11 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the sqlo_strip_in_join component of OpenLink Virtuoso Open-Source v7.2.11. Attackers can trigger the DoS by submitting specially crafted SQL statements to the component, causing the database server to become unresponsive or crash.

MitigationApply the vendor patch for CVE-2025-61020 when available. As a temporary mitigation, restrict SQL statement execution to trusted users or networks to limit exposure to crafted queries.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed Virtuoso version
    Check the installed version of virtuoso-opensource using package manager (dpkg -l | grep virtuoso, rpm -qa | grep virtuoso) or by querying the server version via ISQL: 'status();' command connected to the instance
    Affected if The installed version is v7.2.11 or earlier unpatched versions of the v7.2.x line
  2. Verify SQL service is running
    Check if the Virtuoso SQL service process is active: 'ps aux | grep virtuoso' or check listening ports (default 1111 for conductor, 8890 for public SQL) using 'netstat -tlnp | grep -E "1111|8890"'
    Affected if The SQL service is running and accepting connections on any port
  3. Confirm network exposure of SQL interface
    Review firewall rules (iptables -L, ufw status) and Virtuoso configuration (INI files in /etc/virtuoso/ or /var/lib/virtuoso/) to determine if the SQL ports (1111, 8890) are bound to 0.0.0.0 or accessible from non-localhost interfaces
    Affected if SQL ports are bound to 0.0.0.0 or network-accessible IPs without restrictive ACLs
  4. Check for untrusted access vectors
    Examine /etc/virtuoso/virtuoso.ini or instance INI file for [URIQA] and [HTTPServer] sections, and verify that allowed_hosts or similar ACL directives do not permit untrusted source IP addresses
    Affected if The SQL interface permits connections from IP addresses outside trusted management networks

A user is affected if running Virtuoso Open-Source Edition v7.2.11 (or earlier unpatched v7.2.x versions) with the SQL service network-accessible to untrusted sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch for CVE-2025-61020 when available. As a temporary mitigation, restrict SQL statement execution to trusted users or networks to limit exposure to crafted queries.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-61020 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-61020 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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