SQL InjectionWeakness · CWE-89

CVE-2025-61028

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in the time_t_to_dt component of openlink virtuoso-opensource v7.2.11 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via crafted SQL statements.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the time_t_to_dt component of openlink virtuoso-opensource v7.2.11. Attackers can trigger the vulnerability by sending specially crafted SQL statements to the database, causing the service to become unavailable.

MitigationApply the vendor patch or upgrade to a patched version of virtuoso-opensource. If no patch is available, consider implementing SQL statement filtering or rate limiting as a temporary workaround.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Virtuoso version
    Run 'virtuoso-t -?V' from the Virtuoso installation directory, or connect to the database and execute 'select sys_stat('st_dbms_ver');' to retrieve the exact version string
    Affected if Version is 7.2.11 or falls within the v7.2.x release line that includes the vulnerable datetime conversion component
  2. Confirm SQL interface is network-accessible
    Check if the Virtuoso ISQL port (default 1111) or HTTP/WebDAV port (default 8890) is listening on a non-localhost interface using 'netstat -an | grep -E '1111|8890'' or similar network scanning tools
    Affected if SQL or HTTP interface is exposed to network attackers (CVE is exploitable without authentication)
  3. Verify datetime functions are accessible via SQL
    Attempt a simple datetime query such as 'SELECT NOW();' or 'SELECT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP;' through the ISQL command line or any SQL client connected to the Virtuoso instance
    Affected if Datetime conversion functions are callable through SQL, which is the attack vector for this CVE
  4. Monitor for service availability issues
    After running datetime-heavy queries or if the service becomes unresponsive, check process status with 'ps aux | grep virtuoso' or check database connectivity with a simple SELECT query
    Affected if Database service becomes unavailable or hangs when datetime conversion functions are invoked

Environment is affected if running Virtuoso Open-Source v7.2.x with network-accessible SQL interface where attackers can trigger the time_t_to_dt component via malicious datetime queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the vendor patch or upgrade to a patched version of virtuoso-opensource. If no patch is available, consider implementing SQL statement filtering or rate limiting as a temporary workaround.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-61028 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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