Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-61488

HIGH · 7.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
82/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) 9 Bulian v.9.6.1 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via the scrap_image.php component and the imageURL parameter

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in SLiMS 9 Bulian v9.6.1 via the scrap_image.php component. The imageURL parameter is not properly validated, allowing an attacker to inject and execute arbitrary code on the server.

MitigationApply vendor patch or harden scrap_image.php by implementing strict input validation and sanitization on the imageURL parameter to prevent arbitrary code execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify SLiMS installation and version
    Locate the SLiMS installation directory and check for version indicators such as a version.php file, README, or admin panel version display. Common paths include /var/www/html/senayan/ or check your web root for SLiMS directories.
    Affected if The installed version is SLiMS 9 Bulian v9.6.1
  2. Locate scrap_image.php component
    Search the web root for the file scrap_image.php. In typical SLiMS installations, it may be found under the admin or lib directories. Use: find /path/to/webroot -name "scrap_image.php"
    Affected if The file scrap_image.php exists in the SLiMS installation
  3. Check if scrap_image.php is web-accessible
    Attempt to access the file via HTTP/HTTPS: http://yourdomain/path/to/scrap_image.php. A successful request (even if returning an error) indicates the component is web-accessible.
    Affected if The file returns any HTTP response, indicating it is accessible via web
  4. Inspect imageURL parameter validation
    Examine the source code of scrap_image.php and search for input validation or sanitization on the imageURL parameter. Look for functions like filter_var, preg_match, htmlspecialchars, or any whitelist/blacklist logic applied to this parameter.
    Affected if No input validation, sanitization, or filtering is performed on the imageURL parameter before use
  5. Verify vulnerability trigger condition
    Review the code to confirm the imageURL parameter is used in file operations (file_get_contents, include, require, or similar) without validation that restricts it to valid image URLs only.
    Affected if The imageURL parameter is used in dynamic file operations without strict URL validation allowing code execution

If running SLiMS 9 Bulian v9.6.1 with web-accessible scrap_image.php that lacks proper input validation on the imageURL parameter, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor patch or harden scrap_image.php by implementing strict input validation and sanitization on the imageURL parameter to prevent arbitrary code execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing5.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $2,970
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-61488 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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