Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-61982

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An arbitrary code execution vulnerability exists in the Code Stream directive functionality of OpenCFD OpenFOAM 2506. A specially crafted OpenFOAM simulation file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A code execution vulnerability exists in the Code Stream directive of OpenCFD OpenFOAM version 2506. The Code Stream functionality, which processes OpenFOAM simulation files and can execute embedded code/commands, fails to properly validate or sandbox malicious simulation files. An attacker can craft a specially designed OpenFOAM file containing malicious code that executes when parsed by the vulnerable component.

MitigationUsers should refrain from opening or processing untrusted OpenFOAM simulation files, particularly from unknown or unverified sources. Organizations using OpenFOAM should implement file inspection and sandboxing for simulation file processing and monitor for available patches from OpenCFD.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed OpenFOAM version
    Run the 'foamVersion' command or list the OpenFOAM directory (e.g., ls /opt/OpenFOAM/) to view the version folder name
    Affected if The version is 2506 (the affected version listed in the summary)
  2. Confirm the Code Stream feature is in use
    Search for 'codeStream' entries in your OpenFOAM case directories (e.g., find . -name '*' -exec grep -l codeStream {} \;) or inspect constant/ dictionaries for codeStream dictionaries
    Affected if Code Stream dictionaries or directives are present in any simulation case directories
  3. Inspect Code Stream configuration for external command execution
    Examine any found codeStream dictionaries - look for #codeStream or codeStream blocks that contain executeable commands or system calls
    Affected if The codeStream configuration includes #include, #! or shell execution syntax
  4. Review access to untrusted simulation files
    Check if the OpenFOAM environment processes simulation files from untrusted or external sources, particularly files in 0/, constant/, or system/ directories that were not created locally
    Affected if Users import or process OpenFOAM case files from unknown or unverified sources

If OpenFOAM version 2506 is installed, Code Stream functionality is present in any case, and untrusted simulation files can be processed, the environment is potentially affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Users should refrain from opening or processing untrusted OpenFOAM simulation files, particularly from unknown or unverified sources. Organizations using OpenFOAM should implement file inspection and sandboxing for simulation file processing and monitor for available patches from OpenCFD.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-61982 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data