PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-62014

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme ITok itok.This issue affects ITok: from n/a through <= 1.1.42.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) vulnerability exists in ApusTheme ITok theme where the application improperly validates or controls filenames used in include/require statements. This allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary URLs or file paths, potentially leading to remote code execution on the server.

MitigationDisable PHP's allow_url_include directive, implement strict input validation on all file inclusion parameters, and audit all include/require statements for proper sanitization.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify ITok theme installation
    Search your webroot for files or directories containing 'itok' or 'ITok' theme components, commonly found in wp-content/themes/ for WordPress or similar theme directories
    Affected if The ApusTheme ITok theme is present in the environment
  2. Check PHP allow_url_include setting
    Locate the php.ini configuration file and inspect the 'allow_url_include' directive, or run 'php -i | grep allow_url_include' to check the current setting
    Affected if allow_url_include is set to On (enabled)
  3. Review include/require statements for dynamic input
    Search theme files for include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() statements that use variables or request parameters (e.g., include($_GET['param']) or include($file))
    Affected if Dynamic file inclusion using user-supplied input is present without sanitization
  4. Test for RFI parameter reachability
    Identify any URL parameters used in file inclusion functions and attempt to supply an external URL value (e.g., ?file=http://example.com) to see if the application attempts to include it
    Affected if The application accepts and processes external URLs or uncontrolled file paths through inclusion functions
  5. Audit input validation on inclusion parameters
    Examine the code handling file inclusion parameters for validation routines (e.g., whitelist checks, basename(), realpath()) that should restrict allowed files
    Affected if No validation or weak validation exists on file inclusion parameters, allowing arbitrary paths or URLs
  6. Confirm include path accessibility
    Verify that the web server has permissions to read from directories that could be targeted, and that PHP's open_basedir restriction (if any) does not block the attack vector
    Affected if The server configuration permits PHP to access and execute files from attacker-controlled locations

The environment is affected if the ApusTheme ITok theme is installed, allow_url_include is enabled, and dynamic file inclusion using unsanitized user input exists in the theme code.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable PHP's allow_url_include directive, implement strict input validation on all file inclusion parameters, and audit all include/require statements for proper sanitization.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-62014 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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