Digital Experience PlatformApplication · Liferay

CVE-2025-62250

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 7.3 / 7.4.3.132 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Authentication in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions allows remote attackers to send malicious data to the Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.132, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions that will treat it as trusted data via unauthenticated cluster messages.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an improper authentication vulnerability in Liferay's cluster communication mechanism. The system fails to properly authenticate incoming cluster messages, allowing remote attackers to inject malicious data that is treated as trusted. This occurs because inter-node cluster communications lack proper authentication validation, enabling unauthenticated attackers to spoof legitimate cluster messages.

MitigationImplement proper authentication and validation for all cluster communications, typically through securing inter-node communication channels (e.g., using encrypted/authenticated protocols or network-level isolation) and validating the origin of cluster messages.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Digital Experience PlatformApplication
Affected:< 7.3>= 2023.q3.1, < 2023.q3.5= 7.3= 7.4= 2023.q4.0= 2023.q4.1
Liferay PortalApplication
Affected:>= 7.0.0, < 7.4.3.132

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Lifter installation and version
    Locate the Liferportal.war or Lifer DXP installation directory. Check the version information typically found in a version.properties file, release.properties, or the OSGi com.sun.viendor product record. Common locations include the application server's webapps folder or the Lifer home directory.
    Affected if The installed version falls outside the fixed versions: for DXP, versions < 7.3, 2023.q3.1 through 2023.q3.4, 7.3, 7.4, 2023.q4.0, or 2023.q4.1 are affected; for Portal, versions >= 7.0.0 but < 7.4.3.132 are affected.
  2. Determine if clustering is enabled
    Search the Lifer configuration files for clustering-related properties. Check portal-ext.properties, portal-cluster.properties, or OSGi configuration files in the osgi/configs directory for properties such as cluster.link.enabled=true, Ehcache or Redis clustering configurations, or com.sun.viendor.cluster.enabled settings.
    Affected if Clustering is enabled; the vulnerability only applies when Lifer nodes are configured to communicate in a cluster.
  3. Inspect cluster link configuration
    Examine the cluster.link.* properties in the Lifer configuration files. Look for cluster.link.auth.token, cluster.link.channel.name, or similar authentication-related settings. Check whether any cluster link security mechanisms are explicitly configured.
    Affected if No explicit authentication token or secure cluster link configuration is defined, or the cluster communication relies on default settings without additional authentication.
  4. Check network exposure of cluster ports
    Identify the ports configured for cluster communication. Common defaults include ports in the 5701-5709 range for Hazelcast or 40001-40010 for Ehcache. Verify whether these ports are bound to 0.0.0.0 or exposed to untrusted networks, rather than being restricted to trusted interfaces.
    Affected if Cluster communication ports are accessible from untrusted networks or the cluster lacks network-level isolation (e.g., firewall rules or VPN) around inter-node communication channels.

You are affected if you run a vulnerable Lifer version with clustering enabled and the cluster communication lacks proper authentication or network isolation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 7.3 / 7.4.3.132 / 2023.q3.5 or later
Fixed in 7.37.4.3.1322023.q3.5
Interim mitigation

Implement proper authentication and validation for all cluster communications, typically through securing inter-node communication channels (e.g., using encrypted/authenticated protocols or network-level isolation) and validating the origin of cluster messages.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Liferay Portal 7.4.3.132+; Liferay DXP 7.3 update 35+; Liferay DXP 7.4 update 92+; Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.5+

  1. 1. Identify the exact Liferay product and version currently running (Portal or DXP, and the specific version/update number)
  2. 2. For Liferay Portal 7.0.0 through 7.4.3.131: upgrade to version 7.4.3.132 or later
  3. 3. For Liferay DXP 7.3 GA through update 34: upgrade to update 35 or later
  4. 4. For Liferay DXP 7.4 GA through update 91: upgrade to update 92 or later
  5. 5. For Liferay DXP 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.4: upgrade to 2023.Q3.5 or later
  6. 6. For Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0: verify if a patch or 2023.Q4.1 exists and upgrade accordingly
  7. 7. After upgrade, verify the cluster communication is functioning correctly and monitor for any authentication anomalies
Caveat Standard upgrade risks apply - test in staging first; review release notes for any deprecation notices between your current and target version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Digital Experience Platform Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,800
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-62250 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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