Digital Experience PlatformApplication · Liferay

CVE-2025-62254

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-10-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 7.4.3.111 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The ComboServlet in Liferay Portal 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111, and older unsupported versions, and Liferay DXP 2023.Q4.0 through 2023.Q4.2, 2023.Q3.1 through 2023.Q3.5, 7.4 GA through update 92, 7.3 GA through update 35, and older unsupported versions does not limit the number or size of the files it will combine, which allows remote attackers to create very large responses that lead to a denial of service attack via the URL query string.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The ComboServlet in Liferay Portal and DXP lacks validation on the number and size of files specified in the URL query string for combination. Attackers can request extremely large combined responses by specifying large or numerous files, causing resource exhaustion and denial of service.

MitigationImplement server-side limits on the ComboServlet to restrict both the maximum number of files and maximum total size of files that can be combined in a single request.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Digital Experience PlatformApplication
Affected:= 7.3= 7.4= 2023.q3.1= 2023.q3.2= 2023.q3.3= 2023.q3.4= 2023.q3.5= 2023.q4.0= 2023.q4.1= 2023.q4.2
Liferay PortalApplication
Affected:>= 7.4.0, <= 7.4.3.111

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Lifer Portal/DXP version
    Check the portal's version by viewing the release information in the control panel or checking the portal-ext.properties file for the version property
    Affected if The installed version matches 7.3, 7.4, 2023.q3.1-2023.q4.2 for DXP or 7.4.0-7.4.3.111 for Portal
  2. Verify ComboServlet is accessible
    Confirm the ComboServlet endpoint exists by accessing a URL pattern such as /combo/ or /o/portal/combo with valid file paths in the query string
    Affected if The ComboServlet responds to requests and allows file combination via query string parameters
  3. Check for lack of request size limits
    Send a test request to the ComboServlet with many files or large files in the query string (e.g., ?p=multiple_paths) and observe if the server accepts it without returning an error or enforcing limits
    Affected if The server accepts arbitrarily large numbers of files or large combined responses without rejecting them
  4. Monitor for unusually large responses
    Review server logs or network traffic for ComboServlet requests that return excessively large combined responses, indicating potential exploitation
    Affected if Large combined responses are observed in logs or traffic that exceed reasonable file combination sizes

You are affected if your Lifer Portal version is 7.4.0 through 7.4.3.111 or your Lifer DXP version is 7.3, 7.4, or any 2023.q3.x or 2023.q4.x release, and the ComboServlet endpoint is accessible and accepts unbounded file combination requests.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 7.4.3.111
Interim mitigation

Implement server-side limits on the ComboServlet to restrict both the maximum number of files and maximum total size of files that can be combined in a single request.

Fix this in Digital Experience Platform Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-62254 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data