365 AppsApplication · Microsoft

CVE-2025-62559

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A use-after-free vulnerability in Microsoft Office Word allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code locally through specially crafted Word documents. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management where memory is accessed after being freed, potentially leading to controlled code execution.

MitigationApply the relevant Microsoft security update for Microsoft Office Word when released; users should avoid opening untrusted or unexpected Word documents until the patch is applied.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
365 AppsApplication
Affected:all versions
OfficeApplication
Affected:= 2019
Office Long Term Servicing ChannelApplication
Affected:= 2021= 2024
Sharepoint ServerApplication
Affected:= 2016= 2019
WordApplication
Affected:= 2016

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Microsoft Word is installed
    Check for the presence of WINWORD.exe in typical Office installation paths such as C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\ or C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\root\Office16\, or search for WINWORD.exe using PowerShell: Get-ChildItem -Path 'C:\Program Files', 'C:\Program Files (x86)' -Filter 'WINWORD.exe' -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
    Affected if WINWORD.exe is found on the system, indicating Microsoft Word is installed
  2. Determine the installed Microsoft Word or Office version
    Open Word and go to File > Account > About Word to view the version number, or check the Windows Registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\ClickToRun\Configuration or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Common\InstallRoot for the version string
    Affected if The installed version matches or falls within: Microsoft 365 Apps (all versions), Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021, Office LTSC 2024, Word 2016, SharePoint Server 2016, or SharePoint Server 2019
  3. Identify Microsoft SharePoint Server installation
    Check Windows Services for 'SharePoint' services running, or check registry at HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Shared Tools\Web Server Extensions\ for version 15.0 (2016) or 16.0 (2019), or inspect Program Files for SharePoint installation directories
    Affected if SharePoint Server 2016 or 2019 is installed and running on the server
  4. Confirm the exact version build number
    Run 'winword.exe /?' from command prompt to display version information, or within Word go to File > Account > About Word and record the full build number (for example: 16.0.xxxxx.xxxxx)
    Affected if The build number corresponds to an unpatched version within the affected product versions listed

If Microsoft Word, Microsoft Office 2019/2021/2024, Microsoft 365 Apps with Word, or SharePoint Server 2016/2019 is installed without the corresponding security update for CVE-2025-62559, the environment is affected by this use-after-free vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the relevant Microsoft security update for Microsoft Office Word when released; users should avoid opening untrusted or unexpected Word documents until the patch is applied.

Fix this in 365 Apps Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-62559 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-62559 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data