Missing AuthorizationWeakness · CWE-862

CVE-2025-63023

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Missing Authorization vulnerability in Easy Payment Payment Gateway for PayPal on WooCommerce woo-paypal-gateway allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.This issue affects Payment Gateway for PayPal on WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 9.0.53.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Easy Payment Payment Gateway for PayPal plugin for WooCommerce (woo-paypal-gateway) versions up to and including 9.0.53 contain a missing authorization vulnerability. This allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access control security levels, potentially enabling unauthorized users to access or manipulate payment-related functions that should require proper authentication and authorization.

MitigationImplement proper authorization, capability checks, and nonce verification on all sensitive endpoints and functions within the plugin. Update to the latest version if a patched release is available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed plugin version
    Navigate to WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins, locate 'PayPal Checkout Payment Gateway for WooCommerce' (also known as Easy Payment Payment Gateway for PayPal or woo-paypal-gateway), and note the version number displayed. Alternatively, inspect the plugin's main file header or use WP-CLI: wp plugin list --name=woo-paypal-gateway
    Affected if The displayed version is 9.0.53 or any earlier version (e.g., 9.0.50, 9.0.1, 8.9, etc.)
  2. Confirm plugin is active
    Verify the PayPal Gateway plugin is currently activated in the WooCommerce installation. Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins to confirm the plugin shows as 'Active'. Alternatively, use WP-CLI: wp plugin is-active woo-paypal-gateway
    Affected if The plugin is active and the version is 9.0.53 or earlier
  3. Verify WooCommerce is installed
    Confirm WooCommerce is installed and active in the WordPress environment, as this plugin is specifically a WooCommerce payment gateway. Check WordPress admin > Plugins > Installed Plugins for WooCommerce status.
    Affected if WooCommerce is active and the PayPal gateway plugin version is 9.0.53 or earlier

If the installed version of the Easy Payment Payment Gateway for PayPal (woo-paypal-gateway) plugin is 9.0.53 or any earlier version while the plugin is active in a WooCommerce environment, the site is affected by CVE-2025-63023.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement proper authorization, capability checks, and nonce verification on all sensitive endpoints and functions within the plugin. Update to the latest version if a patched release is available.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-63023 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data