OS Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-78

CVE-2025-64126

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-26
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An OS command injection vulnerability exists due to improper input validation. The application accepts a parameter directly from user input without verifying it is a valid IP address or filtering potentially malicious characters. This could allow an unauthenticated attacker to inject arbitrary commands.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an OS command injection vulnerability where the application passes user-supplied input directly to a system shell without validating that the input is a legitimate IP address or sanitizing shell metacharacters. An unauthenticated attacker can inject arbitrary OS commands via this parameter, potentially achieving full system compromise.

MitigationImplement strict input validation to ensure the parameter contains only valid IP address format (using regex or built-in validation functions), and/or replace dynamic command construction with parameterized commands or safe API alternatives that do not invoke shell interpretation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify application parameters that accept IP address input
    Review application source code or API endpoints for parameters that accept IP address values (e.g., ping, traceroute, network diagnostic functions). Search for function calls that process IP addresses.
    Affected if The application has parameters that accept IP addresses for network-related operations
  2. Locate OS command execution calls in the codebase
    Search the codebase for functions that execute OS commands (e.g., exec, system, shell_exec, Runtime.exec, ProcessBuilder, subprocess.run with shell=True). Identify which functions handle IP address input.
    Affected if OS command execution functions are used to process IP address parameters
  3. Inspect input validation for IP address parameters
    Examine the code paths that process IP address input. Look for validation routines that verify the input conforms to valid IPv4 or IPv6 format before passing to OS command functions.
    Affected if No validation or weak validation exists that only checks format but not malicious characters (e.g., semicolons, pipes, command separators)
  4. Test for command injection via IP address parameter
    If you have access to the running application, send a test request with an IP address containing command injection payloads (e.g., '8.8.8.8; whoami' or '8.8.8.8 | id'). Observe if commands are executed.
    Affected if The injected commands are executed and returned in the application response

Your environment is affected if the application processes IP address input through OS command execution functions without proper validation that filters command separators and special characters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation to ensure the parameter contains only valid IP address format (using regex or built-in validation functions), and/or replace dynamic command construction with parameterized commands or safe API alternatives that do not invoke shell interpretation.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
19.0 hours of engineering $3,380
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-64126 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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