Type ConfusionWeakness · CWE-843

CVE-2025-65080

MEDIUM · 6.9 CVSS v4.0 Published 2026-02-03
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A type confusion vulnerability has been identified in the Postscript interpreter in various Lexmark devices. This vulnerability can be leveraged by an attacker to execute arbitrary code as an unprivileged user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A type confusion vulnerability exists in the Postscript interpreter of Lexmark devices. This flaw allows an attacker to manipulate how the interpreter handles data types, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution as an unprivileged user context.

MitigationApply available firmware updates from Lexmark for affected devices. Restrict network access to printer management interfaces and disable Postscript interpreter if not required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
Authentication
X
User interaction
None
Scope
X

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Lexmark devices on the network
    Review network inventory or scan for Lexmark printer MAC/vendor signatures. Check DHCP logs or use nmap with service detection: nmap -sV <target> to identify Lexmark devices.
    Affected if No Lexmark devices are present in the environment, the CVE does not apply.
  2. Verify Postscript interpreter is enabled
    Access the printer web interface or check via SNMP. Look for settings under 'Print Settings', 'Job Options', or 'PDL (Page Description Language) configurations'. Confirm 'PostScript' or 'PS' is listed as an enabled/selected language.
    Affected if Postscript interpreter is disabled or not available on the device, the type confusion vulnerability cannot be exploited.
  3. Retrieve the firmware version
    Via the embedded web server: navigate to 'Support' or 'About' page. Via command line: use snmpget or Lexmark diagnostic tools. Example: snmpget -v2c -c public <device_ip> 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
    Affected if The installed firmware version matches or predates the unpatched version. Contact Lexmark support or refer to the security advisory for the specific fixed version number.
  4. Check network exposure of printer management interfaces
    Verify if ports 80, 443, 9100, or SNMP (161/162) are accessible from untrusted network segments. Use nmap: nmap -p 80,443,9100,161,162 <device_ip>. Review firewall rules and VLAN assignments.
    Affected if The printer management interfaces are exposed to untrusted users or networks, increasing exploitability.

Your environment is affected if you have a Lexmark device with Postscript interpreter enabled running an unpatched firmware version, particularly if the device is network-accessible to potential attackers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply available firmware updates from Lexmark for affected devices. Restrict network access to printer management interfaces and disable Postscript interpreter if not required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-65080 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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