Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-6512

CRITICAL · 10.0 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-23
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On a client with a non-admin user, a script can be integrated into a report. The reports could later be executed on the BRAIN2 server with administrator rights.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A script injection vulnerability in BRAIN2 allows a non-administrative client user to embed arbitrary script code into a report. When the report is later executed on the BRAIN2 server, the script runs with administrator-level privileges, enabling privilege escalation and potential full system compromise.

MitigationImplement strict input validation and sanitization for all report content to prevent script injection. Enforce least-privilege principles by ensuring reports execute with the privileges of the authenticated user rather than elevated admin rights.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed BRAIN2 version
    Locate the BRAIN2 installation directory and check version file, or run 'brain2 --version' or 'brain2 -v' command from the installation path
    Affected if The installed version falls within the affected range (if known) or is any version prior to patch
  2. Verify report creation permissions for non-admin users
    Log in as a non-administrative user account and attempt to access the report creation or editing functionality in the BRAIN2 web interface or client application
    Affected if Non-administrative users have the ability to create, modify, or save reports in the system
  3. Inspect report file contents for script execution capability
    Examine the report file format (typically .br2, .xml, or similar) stored in the reports directory and check if the system permits embedding of script or code execution statements within report definitions
    Affected if The report format allows embedding of script code, macros, or executable content that could be parsed and run by the server
  4. Check report execution privilege context
    Review server logs or configuration to determine under which user context reports are executed on the BRAIN2 server; examine if reports run with elevated administrator-level privileges rather than the authenticated user's privileges
    Affected if Reports execute with administrator-level or elevated privileges rather than the privileges of the user who created or triggered the report

You are affected if non-administrative users can embed script code into reports that then execute with administrator-level privileges on the BRAIN2 server.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation and sanitization for all report content to prevent script injection. Enforce least-privilege principles by ensuring reports execute with the privileges of the authenticated user rather than elevated admin rights.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
56.0 hours of engineering $9,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-6512 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-6512 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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