MaxkeyApplication

CVE-2025-6517

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-06-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 4.1.7 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in Dromara MaxKey up to 4.1.7 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function Add of the file maxkey-webs\maxkey-web-mgt\src\main\java\org\dromara\maxkey\web\apps\contorller\SAML20DetailsController.java of the component Meta URL Handler. The manipulation of the argument post leads to server-side request forgery. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Dromara MaxKey's SAML20DetailsController component allows remote attackers to make the server perform arbitrary requests via manipulation of the 'post' argument in the Add function. The Meta URL Handler lacks proper validation of user-supplied URLs before making requests.

MitigationImplement strict allowlist validation for URL inputs in the SAML20DetailsController Add function, restricting allowed protocols and destinations to trusted endpoints only. Consider disabling or restricting the Meta URL Handler feature if not business-critical.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
MaxkeyApplication
Affected:<= 4.1.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify MaxKey version
    Locate the MaxKey installation and check the version number (typically found in the application metadata, about page, or version file). Compare against the affected range: version 4.1.7 or lower.
    Affected if MaxKey version is 4.1.7 or lower (any version up to and including 4.1.7).
  2. Verify SAML20DetailsController endpoint exists
    Check if the application exposes the SAML20DetailsController endpoint (typically at a path containing 'saml20' or 'SAML20'). This is the vulnerable component.
    Affected if The SAML20DetailsController is present in the deployed MaxKey application.
  3. Confirm Meta URL Handler feature is enabled
    Determine whether the Meta URL Handler functionality is active in the MaxKey configuration. This feature handles the 'post' parameter that can be manipulated.
    Affected if Meta URL Handler is enabled and accessible to users who can trigger the Add function.
  4. Test 'post' parameter for SSRF
    If you have access, send a request to the Add function of SAML20DetailsController with an attacker-controlled URL in the 'post' parameter and observe if the server makes an outbound request.
    Affected if The server accepts arbitrary URLs in the 'post' parameter and fetches them, indicating the SSRF vulnerability is present.

You are affected if your MaxKey version is 4.1.7 or lower AND the Meta URL Handler (SAML20DetailsController) is enabled and accessible to your users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 4.1.7
Interim mitigation

Implement strict allowlist validation for URL inputs in the SAML20DetailsController Add function, restricting allowed protocols and destinations to trusted endpoints only. Consider disabling or restricting the Meta URL Handler feature if not business-critical.

Fix this in Maxkey Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-6517 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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