Code InjectionWeakness · CWE-94

CVE-2025-65719

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-05-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Open Source Kubectl MCP Server v1.1.1 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on a victim system via user interaction with a crafted HTML page.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Open Source Kubectl MCP Server v1.1.1 contains a vulnerability that allows arbitrary code execution through user interaction with a crafted HTML page. This suggests the server either renders user-supplied HTML without proper sanitization or has an endpoint that can be exploited via XSS to trigger server-side code execution, likely through the MCP server's interaction with kubectl.

MitigationUpgrade to the patched version of Kubectl MCP Server once available; implement strict input validation and output encoding for any HTML rendering, and apply Content Security Policy headers to prevent execution of injected scripts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify if Kubectl MCP Server is installed
    Look for the kubectl-mcp-server binary, package, or running service on the system. Common locations: /usr/local/bin/, ~/bin/, or check running processes with 'ps aux | grep -i mcp'. If installed via npm, check 'npm list -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-kubectl'
    Affected if The Kubectl MCP Server binary or package is found on the system
  2. Determine the installed version
    Run the server with --version flag, or check the package version: 'kubectl-mcp-server --version' or 'npm list -g @modelcontextprotocol/server-kubectl'
    Affected if The version is 1.1.1 or earlier (no fixed version was specified, so treat 1.1.1 and below as affected)
  3. Check if HTTP/web server features are enabled
    Examine the server configuration file or environment variables for web server settings. Look for flags like --port, --host, or enable-web flags. Check if the server binds to a network interface (not localhost-only)
    Affected if The MCP server is configured to expose an HTTP/web interface to network users
  4. Verify if HTML rendering endpoints are accessible
    If a web interface exists, test accessing common HTML endpoints or check the server logs for requests to HTML-serving routes. Review configuration for any HTML display or template rendering settings
    Affected if The server exposes endpoints that render or display HTML content to users

A user is affected if Kubectl MCP Server version 1.1.1 is running with HTTP/web server features enabled that could accept or render user-supplied input as HTML.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to the patched version of Kubectl MCP Server once available; implement strict input validation and output encoding for any HTML rendering, and apply Content Security Policy headers to prevent execution of injected scripts.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
21.0 hours of engineering $3,680
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-65719 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-65719 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data