Command InjectionWeakness · CWE-77

CVE-2025-65720

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-07-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click 5 weeks old

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue in Open Source GPT Researcher v3.3.7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on a victim system via user interaction with a crafted HTML page.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

GPT Researcher v3.3.7 contains a command injection vulnerability where processing a crafted HTML page allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the victim system. The vulnerability is triggered through user interaction with malicious HTML content.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of GPT Researcher when available. Avoid opening or processing untrusted HTML files with the application until patched.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify GPT Researcher installation
    Check if GPT Researcher is installed on the system by looking for its executable, package, or running process. Common methods include searching for 'gpt-researcher' in installed packages, checking for its main entry point file, or listing running processes that match the application name.
    Affected if GPT Researcher is installed and running on the system
  2. Determine installed version
    Use the package manager, version flag, or application metadata to retrieve the exact version number of GPT Researcher. Compare it to the affected version v3.3.7.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly v3.3.7 (older versions may have different vulnerabilities, newer versions may be patched)
  3. Check for HTML processing capability
    Inspect whether the GPT Researcher installation has modules or features that handle or parse HTML content. Look for dependencies related to HTML parsing, scraping modules, or file processing functionality.
    Affected if The application has HTML processing or scraping functionality enabled
  4. Review recent processing activity
    Check application logs, recent file processing history, or system audit logs for evidence of HTML file processing events. Look for records of HTML documents being opened, parsed, or processed by the application.
    Affected if The application has recently processed HTML files from untrusted sources
  5. Inspect for suspicious command execution
    Review system process logs, command history, or application activity logs for unexpected command executions that coincide with HTML processing events. Look for signs of arbitrary command injection.
    Affected if Unusual or unauthorized commands appear in logs following HTML processing activity

You are affected if GPT Researcher v3.3.7 is installed and its HTML processing features have been used to handle untrusted HTML content.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of GPT Researcher when available. Avoid opening or processing untrusted HTML files with the application until patched.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA3.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,200
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-65720 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-65720 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data