CWE-327Weakness · CWE-327

CVE-2025-65849

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A cryptanalytic break in Altcha Proof-of-Work obfuscation mode version 0.8.0 and later allows for remote visitors to recover the Proof-of-Work nonce in constant time via mathematical deduction. NOTE: this is disputed by the Supplier because the product's objective is "to discourage automated scraping / bots, not guarantee resistance to determined attackers." The documentation states “the goal is not to provide a secure cryptographic algorithm but to use a proof-of-work mechanism that allows any capable device to decrypt the hidden data.”

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Altcha Proof-of-Work obfuscation mechanism in versions 0.8.0+ contains a mathematical flaw that allows attackers to recover the PoW nonce in constant time through cryptanalysis, bypassing the intended anti-bot protection. This breaks the obfuscation layer by enabling deterministic derivation of values that were meant to require computational work to discover.

MitigationOrganizations using Altcha PoW for security-sensitive purposes should replace it with proper cryptographic mechanisms; if used only for anti-bot deterrence, assess whether the documented limitations are acceptable for the threat model. Consider alternative bot-detection or rate-limiting solutions if stronger protection is required.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Altcha installation
    Search for Altcha in project dependencies (package.json, requirements.txt, pom.xml, Gemfile, go.mod), installed npm packages, Python packages, or server-side libraries. Also check for Altcha client-side scripts or server-side modules.
    Affected if Altcha library or module is present in the environment
  2. Determine Altcha version
    Run version check command appropriate to your package manager: npm list altcha, pip show altcha, composer show altcha, or inspect the version in your lockfile or dependency manifest.
    Affected if Installed version is 0.8.0 or higher (any 0.8.x, 0.9.x, etc.)
  3. Verify PoW feature is enabled
    Examine your Altcha configuration or initialization code for settings related to proof-of-work (pow: true, enablePoW, PoWMode, challengeType: 'pow', or similar). Check if Altcha is initialized with PoW challenge generation.
    Affected if The PoW/proof-of-work feature is actively enabled in the Altcha configuration or integration code
  4. Check for security-sensitive usage
    Review where Altcha PoW is deployed: login forms, API rate limiting, registration, password reset, or other security-critical endpoints. Note if it's used for anti-bot protection on sensitive operations.
    Affected if Altcha PoW is protecting security-sensitive endpoints or used as more than casual anti-bot deterrence (e.g., not just comment spam prevention)

You are affected if Altcha version 0.8.0 or higher is installed AND the PoW feature is enabled in your configuration, especially for security-sensitive purposes.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Organizations using Altcha PoW for security-sensitive purposes should replace it with proper cryptographic mechanisms; if used only for anti-bot deterrence, assess whether the documented limitations are acceptable for the threat model. Consider alternative bot-detection or rate-limiting solutions if stronger protection is required.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-65849 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data