PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-67530

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Besa besa allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Besa: from n/a through <= 2.3.15.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Besa theme for thembay contains a PHP Local File Inclusion vulnerability caused by improper control of filenames in include/require statements. Attackers can manipulate file path parameters to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to code execution or sensitive data disclosure.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of the Besa theme when available. As an immediate workaround, implement WAF rules or web server-level controls to block directory traversal patterns in URL parameters.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Besa theme installation
    Check your web server document root for the thembay/Besa theme files. Look for theme directory structure (typically wp-content/themes/besa or similar path depending on the CMS) and identify the theme version if displayed in style.css or theme.json
    Affected if The Besa theme by thembay is installed on the server
  2. Locate PHP include/require statements
    Search the theme PHP files for include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() statements that use variables or request parameters in the file path (e.g., include($file), include($_GET['path']))
    Affected if The theme contains dynamic include/require statements that accept user-controlled input for file paths
  3. Identify exposed file inclusion endpoints
    Review your web server access logs for requests to PHP files in the theme that accept path parameters (look for query strings like ?file=, ?path=, ?page= pointing to theme includes)
    Affected if HTTP endpoints accepting file path parameters are accessible via web and processed by the vulnerable include/require code
  4. Test for directory traversal capability
    Send a test request with ../ patterns to suspected endpoints (e.g., ?file=../../wp-config.php) and check if the response indicates the file was processed or included
    Affected if The file parameter allows directory traversal and successfully reads files outside the intended theme directory
  5. Verify sensitive file accessibility
    Confirm that system-critical files such as configuration files, database credentials, or other sensitive data can be accessed through the vulnerable parameter
    Affected if Arbitrary local files can be included and executed or disclosed through the vulnerability

Your environment is affected if the Besa theme is installed and contains dynamic include/require statements that accept unvalidated file path parameters accessible via web requests, allowing directory traversal to include arbitrary local PHP files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of the Besa theme when available. As an immediate workaround, implement WAF rules or web server-level controls to block directory traversal patterns in URL parameters.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-67530 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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