VulnerabilityAwaiting classification

CVE-2025-68284

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds writes in handle_auth_session_key() The len field originates from untrusted network packets. Boundary checks have been added to prevent potential out-of-bounds writes when decrypting the connection secret or processing service tickets. [ idryomov: changelog ]

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Out-of-bounds write vulnerability in libceph's handle_auth_session_key() function where the len field from untrusted network packets is used without proper boundary validation during decryption of connection secrets or processing of service tickets, allowing memory corruption.

MitigationApply the kernel patch containing boundary checks for the len field; for unpatched systems, consider network-level restrictions on Ceph client traffic or temporary service disruption until patching can be completed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine if the Ceph kernel module is loaded
    Run 'lsmod | grep ceph' or check /sys/module/ceph/ to see if the ceph kernel module is currently loaded in memory
    Affected if The ceph module is loaded and the system uses Ceph client functionality
  2. Check the running Linux kernel version
    Run 'uname -r' to get the kernel version and compare it to the version that includes the boundary check fix in handle_auth_session_key()
    Affected if The kernel version predates the fix and the ceph module is in use
  3. Verify if libceph is in use by the system
    Check for ceph-related network connections or config with 'cat /etc/ceph/ceph.conf' (if exists) or check for ceph mount activity with 'mount | grep ceph' or 'cat /proc/mounts'
    Affected if The system actively uses Ceph and the kernel is unpatched
  4. Check for any crash logs or kernel messages related to libceph
    Review dmesg output or /var/log/kern.log for any out-of-bounds memory errors, buffer overflow warnings, or ceph authentication failures using 'dmesg | grep -i ceph'
    Affected if Error messages indicate memory corruption in the libceph auth path
  5. Inspect the kernel symbol for handle_auth_session_key
    Use 'grep handle_auth_session_key /proc/kallsyms' (if accessible) to verify the function address; a patched kernel will have the boundary-checked version
    Affected if The symbol exists and the kernel version is older than the fixed release

The environment is affected if the Ceph kernel module is loaded and the running kernel version predates the fix for the len field validation in handle_auth_session_key within libceph.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the kernel patch containing boundary checks for the len field; for unpatched systems, consider network-level restrictions on Ceph client traffic or temporary service disruption until patching can be completed.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-68284 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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