PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-68530

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-12-24
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in pavothemes Bookory bookory allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Bookory: from n/a through <= 2.2.7.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Bookory WordPress theme by pavothemes. The theme improperly controls filenames in PHP include/require statements, allowing attackers to manipulate path parameters to include arbitrary local PHP files. This can lead to remote code execution if attacker-controlled files can be uploaded or accessed on the server.

MitigationUpdate Bookory theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, implement strict whitelist-based validation on all file inclusion parameters and disable allow_url_include in PHP configuration.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Bookory theme installation
    Locate the Bookory theme directory in the WordPress installation (typically wp-content/themes/bookory) and identify the theme version from style.css or theme.json in the theme root folder
    Affected if Bookory theme is present in the WordPress themes directory with an unpatched version
  2. Review file inclusion functions
    Search theme PHP files for include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variable or request-based parameters (e.g., include($_GET['file']) or include($some_var))
    Affected if The theme contains dynamic file inclusion calls using unsanitized input from $_GET, $_POST, or other user-controllable sources
  3. Identify vulnerable parameter handling
    Examine PHP files that handle page/template routing or file path parameters (common in template-loader.php, header.php, or custom template files). Look for code that directly passes request parameters to include/require statements without validation
    Affected if Path parameters from HTTP requests are used in include/require statements without strict whitelist validation or basename() sanitization
  4. Check uploaded files accessible to PHP
    Inspect the wp-content/uploads directory and any custom upload directories for .php files that the web server can execute
    Affected if Executable PHP files exist in web-accessible directories that could be included via the LFI vulnerability to achieve code execution
  5. Verify PHP configuration
    Check php.ini for allow_url_include setting (should be Off) and review if open_basedir restrictions are in place to limit accessible directories
    Affected if allow_url_include is enabled or no open_basedir restrictions exist, increasing exploitability of the LFI

The environment is affected if the Bookory theme is installed with vulnerable file inclusion code that uses unsanitized request parameters, allowing attackers to manipulate path arguments to include arbitrary local files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update Bookory theme to the latest patched version. If no patch is available, implement strict whitelist-based validation on all file inclusion parameters and disable allow_url_include in PHP configuration.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-68530 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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