PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-69039

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-22
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in goalthemes Bailly bailly allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Bailly: from n/a through <= 1.3.4.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Bailly theme for WordPress contains a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability where user-supplied input is improperly used in PHP include/require statements without sufficient validation. This allows attackers to read sensitive local files on the server by manipulating file path parameters.

MitigationUpdate the Bailly theme to the latest patched version once released. Until a patch is available, disable the theme or implement input validation/sanitization on all file inclusion operations to restrict paths to expected directories.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Bailly theme installation
    Navigate to wp-content/themes/ directory or check via WordPress admin under Appearance > Themes. Verify the Bailly theme folder exists.
    Affected if The Bailly theme folder exists in the WordPress themes directory.
  2. Identify theme version
    Open the style.css file within the Bailly theme folder and locate the Version: header in the file comments. Compare this version against any released patched versions.
    Affected if The installed version is older than the latest patched version, or no patched version is yet available.
  3. Locate file inclusion functions
    Search all PHP files in the Bailly theme directory (e.g., using grep or a file search tool) for patterns: include(, require(, include_once(, require_once(. Review any instances where these functions accept variables or parameters.
    Affected if The theme contains PHP include/require statements that use user-controlled input.
  4. Examine parameters accepting file paths
    Review theme PHP files for GET, POST, or REQUEST parameters used in file inclusion calls. Look for code that directly passes these parameters to include/require without validation functions like basename(), realpath(), or whitelist checks.
    Affected if Parameters like 'file', 'path', 'template', 'page', or similar are used in include/require statements without sanitization.
  5. Test for LFI vulnerability patterns
    In the vulnerable code locations, check if the path parameter can traverse directories using ../ sequences or if it accepts absolute paths. Common vulnerable patterns: include($_GET['file']); or require($theme_path . $_REQUEST['path']);
    Affected if File path parameters are not validated to restrict them to expected directories or allowed file types.

If the Bailly theme is installed and its code contains include/require statements that use unvalidated user input for file paths, the environment is affected by this LFI vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the Bailly theme to the latest patched version once released. Until a patch is available, disable the theme or implement input validation/sanitization on all file inclusion operations to restrict paths to expected directories.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69039 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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