PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-69080

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in JanStudio Gecko gecko allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Gecko: from n/a through <= 1.9.8.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in JanStudio Gecko gecko (versions up to 1.9.8) allows attackers to manipulate file paths in PHP include/require statements to read sensitive files on the server. This improper control of filenames enables unauthorized access to system files, potentially exposing configuration data, credentials, or source code.

MitigationImplement strict input validation using allowlists or realpath() sanitization on file path parameters, and replace dynamic includes with fixed include statements or a whitelist-based file loading mechanism.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm JanStudio Gecko gecko is installed
    Identify the presence of the application by searching for its core PHP files or directory structure on the web server
    Affected if The application files are found on the server
  2. Determine the installed version
    Locate and read the version file, header, or configuration file that contains the software version number
    Affected if The version is 1.9.8 or lower
  3. Identify dynamic include/require usage
    Search the codebase for PHP include, require, include_once, or require_once statements that use variables or parameters in the file path
    Affected if Dynamic file inclusion is used with user-controlled input
  4. Check if file path parameters are exposed
    Review the application's URL parameters or POST data to see if file path values can be submitted and reach the include/require logic
    Affected if User-supplied input can influence the file path in include/require statements
  5. Verify access to sensitive files
    Test whether manipulating the file path parameter allows reading system files outside the web root (e.g., ../../etc/passwd)
    Affected if Path traversal in file inclusion parameters returns file contents

If the installed version is 1.9.8 or lower and the application uses dynamic includes with user-controllable path parameters, the environment is affected by this LFI vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict input validation using allowlists or realpath() sanitization on file path parameters, and replace dynamic includes with fixed include statements or a whitelist-based file loading mechanism.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69080 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

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