PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-69149

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Top Dog <= 1.0.5 versions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in Top Dog CMS versions 1.0.5 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem by manipulating input parameters used in file inclusion operations, without requiring any authentication credentials.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Top Dog if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation with allowlisting, disable dynamic file inclusion functions, or apply web server configurations to restrict file access paths.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Top Dog CMS installation
    Locate the CMS by checking web application directories, CMS-specific configuration files, or by examining HTTP response headers for 'Top Dog' or 'topdog' identifiers
    Affected if The target system is running Top Dog CMS as the web application
  2. Determine installed version
    Review version files such as version.php, about.php, or configuration files in the CMS root directory; check admin dashboard 'About' or 'System Info' pages if accessible
    Affected if The installed version is 1.0.5 or any version numbered lower than 1.0.5
  3. Verify file inclusion functionality exists
    Search source code for dynamic inclusion patterns like include(), require(), include_once(), require_once() where user-controlled parameters are passed; examine URL parameters used in include or require statements
    Affected if The application uses dynamic file inclusion with parameters controllable via HTTP request
  4. Confirm endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access suspected file inclusion endpoints without providing authentication credentials; check if login is required before reaching the vulnerable functionality
    Affected if File inclusion parameters can be reached without any authentication token or session
  5. Test for LFI susceptibility
    If safe to do in a non-production environment, attempt to include a known file such as /etc/passwd or Windows boot.ini via suspected parameters; observe if file contents are returned in the response
    Affected if Arbitrary file contents are returned when including system files through URL parameters

The system is affected if it runs Top Dog CMS version 1.0.5 or earlier and processes unauthenticated file inclusion requests through accessible URL parameters.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Top Dog if available; otherwise, implement strict input validation with allowlisting, disable dynamic file inclusion functions, or apply web server configurations to restrict file access paths.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,690
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,304.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-69149 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69149 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data