PHP File Inclusion (RFI/LFI)Weakness · CWE-98

CVE-2025-69174

HIGH · 8.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-17
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
90/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Unauthenticated Local File Inclusion in Etude <= 1.6 versions.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in Etude CMS versions 1.6 and below, allowing remote attackers to read arbitrary local files on the server by manipulating file inclusion mechanisms without requiring authentication.

MitigationUpgrade Etude to a version newer than 1.6 or apply vendor-provided patches; as an interim control, deploy WAF rules or web server configurations to block directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../../) in request parameters.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Etude installation
    Search for Etude application files, directories, or running processes on the server. Check common web root locations for an 'etude' folder or application.
    Affected if Etude software is present on the server
  2. Determine installed version
    Inspect version information in Etude source files, configuration files, about pages, or metadata files. Compare against version 1.6.
    Affected if Installed version is 1.6 or earlier
  3. Identify file inclusion functionality
    Examine the application source code or configuration for file inclusion logic, particularly parameters that accept file or page names for dynamic inclusion.
    Affected if The application contains file inclusion parameters that load external files
  4. Verify if file inclusion is accessible
    Check web server logs or access patterns to see if file inclusion endpoints are reachable without authentication.
    Affected if File inclusion parameters are accessible to unauthenticated users
  5. Inspect input validation on file parameters
    Review application code or configuration logs for how file inclusion parameters are handled. Look for path sanitization or lack thereof.
    Affected if File inclusion parameters lack proper input validation or path sanitization

A user is affected if Etude version 1.6 or earlier is installed and the application exposes file inclusion functionality to unauthenticated users without adequate input validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade Etude to a version newer than 1.6 or apply vendor-provided patches; as an interim control, deploy WAF rules or web server configurations to block directory traversal patterns (e.g., ../../) in request parameters.

Recommended fix Low confidence

Latest available version of Etude (vendor should specify the fixed release)

  1. 1. Obtain the latest version of Etude from the official vendor or source
  2. 2. Review the vendor's release notes or security advisory for CVE-2025-69174
  3. 3. Backup the current installation before upgrading
  4. 4. Deploy the updated version to replace the vulnerable Etude <= 1.6 installation
  5. 5. Verify the patch was applied by testing that the LFI vulnerability is no longer exploitable
  6. 6. Check for any additional security configurations recommended by the vendor
Caveat Review vendor release notes for any compatibility or configuration changes in the new version

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,380
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69174 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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