CVE-2025-69243
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedRaytha CMS is vulnerable to User Enumeration in password reset functionality. Difference in messages could allow an attacker to determine if the login is valid or not, enabling a brute force attack with valid logins. This issue was fixed in version 1.5.0.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceRaytha CMS password reset functionality reveals different error messages for valid versus invalid usernames, allowing attackers to enumerate valid user accounts. This information can then be used to launch targeted brute force attacks against known-valid accounts.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.5.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- Low
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify installed Raytha CMS versionAccess the Raytha CMS admin dashboard and navigate to Settings > About, or check the version file in the deployment (often in a version.json, appsettings.json, or the application's footer/signature)Affected if The installed version is any version prior to 1.5.0 (e.g., 1.4.x, 1.3.x, etc.)
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Locate the password reset endpointAccess the login page and locate the 'Forgot Password' or password reset link. Common paths include /login, /account/forgot-password, or /password-resetAffected if The password reset functionality exists and is accessible
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Test password reset with a known invalid usernameSubmit the password reset form using an email address or username that does not exist in the system. Observe the error message or response returnedAffected if The response indicates that the account does not exist or provides a specific error for invalid users
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Test password reset with a known valid usernameSubmit the password reset form using an email address or username that is confirmed to exist in the system (e.g., your own admin account). Observe the error message or response returnedAffected if The response differs from the invalid username response (e.g., says email sent, account found, or provides different wording)
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Compare error message responsesReview both responses side by side. Check if the system reveals whether an account is valid through different error messages, timing differences, or different UI feedbackAffected if The error messages or responses differ between valid and invalid usernames, confirming user enumeration is possible
You are affected if your Raytha CMS version is below 1.5.0 AND the password reset endpoint returns different responses for valid versus invalid usernames, allowing account enumeration.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.5.0
Upgrade to Raytha CMS version 1.5.0 or later, which implements generic error messages that do not disclose account validity.
1.5.0
- Upgrade Raytha CMS to version 1.5.0 or later
- After upgrade, verify the password reset functionality returns consistent messages regardless of whether the account exists
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation4.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-69243 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69243 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data