Deserialization of Untrusted DataWeakness · CWE-502

CVE-2025-69370

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability in ThemeGoods Capella capella allows Object Injection.This issue affects Capella: from n/a through <= 2.5.5.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A PHP Object Injection vulnerability exists in the ThemeGoods Capella theme, allowing attackers to inject malicious serialized PHP objects through untrusted input. This deserialization flaw can be leveraged to achieve remote code execution by chaining available 'gadget' classes in the application environment.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched version of Capella if available; otherwise, disable or remove the theme and search for and remediate any deserialization sinks in custom code.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm Capella theme installation
    Identify if the ThemeGoods Capella theme is installed in your CMS/framework. Check theme directory listings or admin panel for active themes.
    Affected if The Capella theme by ThemeGoods is installed or active in the environment
  2. Locate deserialization functions
    Search the Capella theme files for PHP deserialization functions such as unserialize(), json_decode() with object injection potential, or similar unserialize()-like patterns.
    Affected if The theme contains code that deserializes untrusted data
  3. Trace input to deserialization sinks
    Audit the identified deserialization calls to determine if user-supplied input (GET/POST parameters, cookies, headers, or database values) can reach these functions without proper validation.
    Affected if Untrusted user input can reach a deserialization function within the theme
  4. Identify gadget class availability
    Examine the application environment for PHP classes that could be exploited as gadget chains (common ones include __wakeup(), __destruct(), __toString() methods in installed libraries or custom code).
    Affected if Potential gadget classes exist that could be chained for RCE
  5. Check theme version
    Locate the Capella theme version identifier (typically in style.css, theme.json, or a version constant) and compare against any known affected version ranges.
    Affected if The installed version falls within an affected range or cannot be determined

The environment is affected if the ThemeGoods Capella theme is present with deserialization sinks that accept untrusted input, allowing PHP object injection and potential RCE via gadget chaining.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched version of Capella if available; otherwise, disable or remove the theme and search for and remediate any deserialization sinks in custom code.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69370 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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