Ax3 FirmwareOperating system · Tenda

CVE-2025-69766

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-01-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in the formGetIptv function due to improper handling of the citytag stack buffer, which may result in memory corruption and remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the formGetIptv function of Tenda AX3 firmware v16.03.12.11. The citytag parameter from HTTP requests is copied into a fixed-size stack buffer without proper bounds checking, allowing an attacker to overflow the buffer and overwrite adjacent stack memory, potentially achieving remote code execution.

MitigationUpgrade to a patched firmware version if available; otherwise, restrict network access to the router's web interface and disable remote management to reduce attack surface.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ax3 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 16.03.12.11

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the firmware version of the Tenda AX3 router
    Log into the router's web administration interface (typically at 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1), then navigate to the System Settings, System Info, or Status page to view the firmware version. Alternatively, check the administration panel for a Firmware Version or Router Version field.
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is exactly 16.03.12.11
  2. Confirm the router's web interface is accessible
    Attempt to access the router's login page via HTTP on the default local IP address (192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1) from a browser. Verify the page loads and presents a login prompt.
    Affected if The router's web interface is reachable and responds to HTTP requests, indicating the attack surface is present
  3. Check if remote management or remote access is enabled
    In the router's web interface, look for settings named Remote Management, Remote Access, Remote Administration, or WAN Access under Advanced Settings, Security, or Administration sections. Verify whether remote management from WAN (internet) IP addresses is permitted.
    Affected if Remote management is enabled and the router's web interface is accessible from outside the local network, increasing exposure to external attackers

You are affected if your Tenda AX3 router runs firmware version 16.03.12.11 and its web interface is accessible, especially if remote management is enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Upgrade to a patched firmware version if available; otherwise, restrict network access to the router's web interface and disable remote management to reduce attack surface.

Fix this in Ax3 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
32.0 hours of engineering $5,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-69766 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-69766 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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