Hard-coded CredentialsWeakness · CWE-798

CVE-2025-71317

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-06-05
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NetMan 204 contains a hard-coded backdoor account with the username and password 'eurek' that grants administrative access. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can authenticate through the cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint (for example /cgi-bin/login.cgi?username=eurek&password=eurek, which due to lax parameter validation can be shortened to /cgi-bin/login.cgi?username=eurek%20eurek) to obtain administrator privileges, allowing them to alter device configuration, enable the telnet/SSH services, and reset local user credentials.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

NetMan 204 network management device contains a hard-coded backdoor account (eurek/eurek) that allows remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain full administrative privileges via the cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint. The vulnerability exploits lax parameter validation where the username parameter accepts 'eurek%20eurek' as valid credentials.

MitigationImmediately restrict network access to the device's cgi-bin interface via firewall or ACLs; contact vendor for firmware patch to remove hardcoded credentials; if no patch available, consider network isolation or device replacement.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify NetMan 204 device on the network
    Access the device web interface or check network inventory for model number 'NetMan 204' or check the device's about/page for firmware version information
    Affected if Device model is NetMan 204 and is reachable on the network
  2. Verify cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint is accessible
    Attempt an HTTP GET or POST request to http://[device-ip]/cgi-bin/login.cgi - check if the endpoint responds
    Affected if The login.cgi endpoint returns a valid HTTP response (200 or 401) indicating it is exposed
  3. Test authentication with backdoor credentials
    Send a POST request to cgi-bin/login.cgi with parameters username=eurek%20eurek and password=eurek (URL-encoded as username=eurek%20eurek&password=eurek)
    Affected if Authentication succeeds and returns a session token or administrative access
  4. Check for hardcoded eurek account existence
    Review any accessible device configuration files, user lists, or authentication logs for the username 'eurek'
    Affected if The account 'eurek' exists in the device user database without being explicitly created by an administrator

If the device is a NetMan 204 with an accessible cgi-bin/login.cgi endpoint that accepts the backdoor credentials (eurek%20eurek/eurek), the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Immediately restrict network access to the device's cgi-bin interface via firewall or ACLs; contact vendor for firmware patch to remove hardcoded credentials; if no patch available, consider network isolation or device replacement.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,280
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-71317 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

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What belongs here
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