HmitoolApplication · Invt

CVE-2025-7226

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.0 Published 2025-07-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
INVT HMITool VPM File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of INVT HMITool. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of VPM files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-25048.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

INVT HMITool contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing VPM files. The flaw results from improper validation of user-supplied data during VPM file parsing, allowing an attacker to write past the end of an allocated buffer. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the current process.

MitigationUsers should avoid opening untrusted VPM files from untrusted sources. Organizations should implement file validation policies and monitor for vendor patches to address this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
HmitoolApplication
Affected:= 7.1.011

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify Invt Hmitool installation
    Check the system for installed copies of Invt HMITool software by reviewing installed programs in the system control panel or using program inventory tools
    Affected if Invt HMITool version 7.1.011 is present on the system
  2. Confirm exact version number
    Locate and read the version information for the installed HMITool application, typically found in program properties, about dialog, or version metadata
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 7.1.011
  3. Check for VPM file handling capability
    Verify that the HMITool installation includes VPM file parsing functionality by examining the installed modules or feature set
    Affected if VPM file parsing modules are present and functional in the installation
  4. Review recent VPM file access
    Examine system logs, recent documents, or file access history for any VPM files that have been opened, particularly from untrusted or unknown sources
    Affected if The software has recently processed VPM files, especially from untrusted sources

A system is affected if Invt HMITool version 7.1.011 is installed and the software has access to or has processed VPM files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Users should avoid opening untrusted VPM files from untrusted sources. Organizations should implement file validation policies and monitor for vendor patches to address this vulnerability.

Fix this in Hmitool Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,000
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-7226 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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