Classic Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-120

CVE-2025-7345

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw exists in gdk‑pixbuf within the gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment function (io-jpeg.c) and in glib’s g_base64_encode_step (glib/gbase64.c). When processing maliciously crafted JPEG images, a heap buffer overflow can occur during Base64 encoding, allowing out-of-bounds reads from heap memory, potentially causing application crashes or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in gdk-pixbuf's JPEG image loading function (gdk_pixbuf__jpeg_image_load_increment in io-jpeg.c) and glib's Base64 encoding function (g_base64_encode_step in glib/gbase64.c). When processing a maliciously crafted JPEG image, the Base64 encoding process can read beyond allocated heap buffer boundaries, causing out-of-bounds memory access that may lead to crashes or potentially arbitrary code execution.

MitigationUpdate gdk-pixbuf and glib libraries to patched versions. Until patches are applied, restrict processing of untrusted JPEG images and implement input validation to mitigate exploitation risk.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check gdk-pixbuf version
    Run `pkg-config --modversion gdk-pixbuf-2.0` or check your package manager for gdk-pixbuf version
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version of gdk-pixbuf that addresses CVE-2025-7345
  2. Check glib version
    Run `pkg-config --modversion glib-2.0` or check your package manager for glib version
    Affected if The installed version is older than the patched version of glib that addresses CVE-2025-7345
  3. Verify gdk-pixbuf JPEG loader is present
    Check for the JPEG loader module: look in /usr/lib/gdk-pixbuf-2.0/loaders/ or run `gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders --verbose 2>/dev/null | grep -i jpeg`
    Affected if The JPEG loader exists and is loaded, meaning gdk-pixbuf can process JPEG images
  4. Identify processes using gdk-pixbuf for image loading
    Run `lsof 2>/dev/null | grep -i pixbuf` or audit system processes that handle image files from untrusted sources
    Affected if Applications that process untrusted JPEG images using gdk-pixbuf are running on the system

The system is affected if it runs a version of gdk-pixbuf or glib older than their patched versions AND processes JPEG images from untrusted sources using gdk-pixbuf functionality.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update gdk-pixbuf and glib libraries to patched versions. Until patches are applied, restrict processing of untrusted JPEG images and implement input validation to mitigate exploitation risk.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $7,616.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-7345 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-7345 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data