CVE-2025-7475
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA vulnerability classified as critical has been found in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /pay.php. The manipulation of the argument mpesa leads to sql injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceSQL injection vulnerability in code-projects Simple Car Rental System 1.0 where the mpesa parameter in /pay.php is not properly sanitized, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL queries remotely.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data= 1.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Confirm Simple Car Rental System installationLocate the web application directory and identify if the code-projects Simple Car Rental System is present. Check for the presence of pay.php in the web root.Affected if The application directory contains pay.php from Simple Car Rental System version 1.0
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Verify mpesa parameter handling in pay.phpOpen /pay.php and locate the code that handles the mpesa parameter from user input (e.g., $_POST['mpesa'] or $_GET['mpesa']).Affected if The mpesa parameter is processed without using prepared statements or parameterized queries
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Check database query for SQL injection vulnerabilityExamine the SQL query in pay.php that incorporates the mpesa parameter. Search for direct string concatenation or interpolation of the mpesa value into the SQL statement.Affected if The mpesa value is directly concatenated into the SQL query without escaping or parameterized binding
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Confirm database interaction with unsanitized inputReview the full PHP file to verify the mpesa parameter is passed to the database without using mysqli_prepare, PDO::prepare, or equivalent parameterized query functions.Affected if No use of prepare() or parameterized queries is found for the mpesa parameter in database operations
If Simple Car Rental System 1.0 is installed and pay.php contains the mpesa parameter processed via direct string concatenation into SQL queries, the environment is affected by this SQL injection vulnerability.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
From vendor dataImmediately patch /pay.php to use parameterized queries or prepared statements for the mpesa parameter input validation; restrict database privileges as a defense-in-depth measure.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation3.0 h
- Testing2.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2025-7475 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-7475 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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