Stack-based Buffer OverflowWeakness · CWE-121

CVE-2025-7704

MEDIUM · 5.4 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-11-13
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
60/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Supermicro BMC Insyde SMASH shell program has a stacked-based overflow vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · low confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Insyde SMASH shell program running on Supermicro Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs). The vulnerability could allow an authenticated attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service via the SMASH CLI interface.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates for the Supermicro BMC when available. Restrict network access to the BMC management interface to trusted sources only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Supermicro BMC firmware version
    Access the Supermicro BMC web interface or use IPMI command 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U <user> -P <pass> fru print' or 'ipmitool mc info' to retrieve the firmware version
    Affected if The installed firmware version falls within the affected version range for CVE-2025-7704 (compare to vendor-advisory version thresholds)
  2. Confirm SMASH CLI interface is enabled
    Access BMC via IPMI: 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U <user> -P <pass> raw <command>' or check BMC web interface under 'Remote Console' or 'IPMI' settings for SMASH/CLP availability
    Affected if SMASH (Server Management Array for Hardware) or CLP (Command Line Protocol) interface is exposed and accessible on the BMC
  3. Verify BMC network accessibility
    Ping the BMC IP address and check if ports 623 (UDP - IPMI) or 80/443 (web interface) are listening externally using 'nmap -p 623,80,443 <BMC_IP>' from an untrusted network
    Affected if The BMC management interface is reachable from untrusted networks without network segmentation
  4. Check for authenticated user access
    Review BMC user accounts via web interface or 'ipmitool -I lanplus -H <BMC_IP> -U <user> -P <pass> user list' to confirm active accounts
    Affected if Any valid BMC user credentials exist (the vulnerability requires authenticated access to SMASH CLI)

User is affected if the Supermicro BMC firmware is vulnerable, SMASH CLI is enabled, and the attacker can authenticate to the BMC interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates for the Supermicro BMC when available. Restrict network access to the BMC management interface to trusted sources only.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,750
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-7704 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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