Unrestricted File UploadWeakness · CWE-434

CVE-2025-7917

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-21
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
WinMatrix3 Web package developed by Simopro Technology has an Arbitrary File Upload vulnerability, allowing remote attackers with administrator privileges to upload and execute web shell backdoors, thereby enabling arbitrary code execution on the server.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

WinMatrix3 Web package by Simopro Technology contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated remote attackers with administrator privileges to upload malicious files, including web shell backdoors. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary code execution on the server through the execution of uploaded web shells.

MitigationImplement strict file upload validation including file type whitelisting, content-based magic byte verification, and store uploaded files outside the web root with randomized filenames to prevent execution.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify WinMatrix3 Web installation
    Search the system for Simopro WinMatrix3 Web components. Check web server directories (IIS/Apache/nginx www folders) for files containing 'WinMatrix3', 'Simopro', or 'matrix' in filenames or paths. Review installed software lists for Simopro entries.
    Affected if WinMatrix3 Web by Simopro Technology is present on the system
  2. Verify administrator access is enabled
    Review the WinMatrix3 Web configuration files and authentication settings. Check if administrator accounts are created and the web management interface is accessible.
    Affected if Administrator authentication is configured and accessible on the WinMatrix3 Web interface
  3. Locate the file upload functionality
    Identify the upload endpoint in the WinMatrix3 Web application. Common paths may include /upload, /fileupload, /admin/upload, or similar. Inspect the web application source or configuration for upload-handling modules.
    Affected if A file upload feature exists and is accessible via the web interface
  4. Inspect uploaded file storage location
    Examine where uploaded files are stored. Check the web root directory and subdirectories for any user-uploaded content. Review application configuration for upload path settings.
    Affected if Uploaded files are stored within the web root directory or a publicly accessible location
  5. Scan for suspicious web shell files
    Search the web-accessible directories for unusual file types (especially .asp, .jsp, .php, .exe, .bat, .cmd) with random names, modified dates, or unexpected content. Use file integrity monitoring if available to detect newly created files.
    Affected if Unexpected script files or potential web shells exist in web-accessible directories

The environment is affected if WinMatrix3 Web by Simopro Technology is installed and the web-based file upload feature is accessible to authenticated administrators.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file upload validation including file type whitelisting, content-based magic byte verification, and store uploaded files outside the web root with randomized filenames to prevent execution.

Have this fixed Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,000
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-7917 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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