Church Donation SystemApplication · Carmelo

CVE-2025-8166

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-07-25
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability was found in code-projects Church Donation System 1.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A SQL injection vulnerability in Church Donation System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject malicious SQL commands via the Username parameter in the HTTP POST request handler at /admin/index.php. The unsanitized user input is directly used in SQL query construction.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database operations involving user input, particularly the login functionality. Apply input validation and escaping as an additional defense layer.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Church Donation SystemApplication
Affected:= 1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Church Donation System installation
    Locate the web application directory and check for the presence of /admin/index.php file, or identify if the application is running on the server
    Affected if The file /admin/index.php exists in the web root directory
  2. Confirm application version
    Check the application's version information - typically found in a README file, about page, or version metadata within the application source code
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 1.0 (Carmelo Church Donation System)
  3. Verify login endpoint accessibility
    Attempt to access the login page at /admin/index.php via HTTP GET request to confirm the endpoint is exposed
    Affected if The /admin/index.php login page is accessible and accepts POST requests with a Username parameter
  4. Check if login handler processes Username parameter
    Review the application's login handling code in /admin/index.php to identify if it processes a Username parameter without prepared statements
    Affected if The login handler processes the Username parameter from POST data and constructs SQL queries without parameterized queries or proper input sanitization

The environment is affected if Church Donation System version 1.0 is installed and the /admin/index.php login page is accessible, with the Username parameter being used in SQL query construction without prepared statements.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries (prepared statements) for all database operations involving user input, particularly the login functionality. Apply input validation and escaping as an additional defense layer.

Fix this in Church Donation System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2025-8166 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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